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When \\(m=n\\), one recovers the usual general linear Lie algebra \\({gl}(n,\\mathbb{F})\\). The paper determines the closed form of the derivations and biderivations of \\({gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})\\), and applies these results to commuting maps and to commutative post-Lie algebra structures.\\N\\N{Derivations.} For \\(n+1\\le s,t\\le m\\), in Lemma 3.1 the maps \\(\\rho_{s,t}(E_{ij}):=\\delta_{s,i}E_{tj}\\) are shown to be derivations, and to be inner \\emph{iff} \\(m=n+1\\) and \\(s=t=n+1\\). The main structural result is provided by Theorem 3.3, which states that every derivation \\(D\\) decomposes as\\N\\[\\ND=\\operatorname{ad}B+\\sum_{s,t=n+1}^{m}u_{st}\\,\\rho_{s,t},\\qquad u_{st}\\in\\mathbb{F},\\N\\]\\Nwhere \\(B\\) is a suitable element \\(\\in {gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})\\). Consequently,\\N\\[\\N\\dim\\operatorname{Der}{gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})= \\begin{cases} n^{2}+n,& m=n+1,\\\\\\Nmn+(m-n)^{2},& m>n+1. \\end{cases}\\N\\]\\NAs observed in Remark 3.4, this contrasts with the case of \\({gl}(n,\\mathbb{F})\\), in which central derivations appear in addition to inner ones.\\N\\N{Biderivations.} Employing a careful matrix-unit analysis, the authors prove (in Theorem 4.3) that every biderivation \\(g\\) is \\emph{inner}; more precisely, there exists \\(\\lambda\\in\\mathbb{F}\\) such that \\(g(C,D)=\\lambda[C,D]\\) for all \\(C,D\\) \\(\\in {gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})\\). Therefore, non-trivial symmetric biderivations do not occur when \\(n\\ge 2\\).\\N\\N{Applications.} The classification of biderivations is used to show that:\\N\\begin{itemize}\\N\\item Every linear commuting map on \\({gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})\\) (\\(n\\ge 2\\)) is a scalar multiple of the identity (Theorem 5.1), unlike the square-matrix case, in which additive functional identities arise;\\N\\item Every commutative post-Lie algebra structure on \\({gl}(m \\times n,\\mathbb{F})\\) is trivial (Theorem 5.3), again in contrast to both \\(m=n\\) and \\(n=1\\).\\N\\end{itemize}\\N\\NThe proofs rely on explicit computations with the standard matrix units, subsequent reduction steps that isolate the action on the \\(n\\times n\\) block, and a smart use of the auxiliary derivations \\(\\rho_{s,t}\\). To the best of my knowledge, the paper provides the first complete description of derivations and biderivations for linear Lie algebras built from rectangular matrices, thus bridging the well-understood square case and the recent work on other non-classical Lie algebras (recalled at the end of the Introduction). Such results will potentially be useful for forthcoming studies of deformation problems and of (pre-)Lie structures on representations involving rectangular blocks.\\N\\NThe treatment is clear and mostly self-comprehensive, and the main theorems contain dimension counts, as well as enlightening comparisons with \\({gl}(n,\\mathbb{F})\\). The paper is a valuable addition to the algebraic literature on derivations and functional 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