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The author shows that the set of functions \\(\\{\\sigma_i\\}_{i=0}^\\infty\\cup \\{I\\}\\) is algebraically independent. Let \\(\\pi\\) be a prime, \\(s\\) be an integer relatively prime to \\(\\pi\\), \\(\\alpha\\) be a nonnegative integer, \\(r=\\pi^\\alpha s\\) and \\(n=\\pi^{2\\alpha+1}s\\), and \\(j\\) be a fixed, nonnegative integer. The author proves that the identity  \\[ n^j\\sigma_j(r)+r^j\\sigma_j(r)=r^j\\sigma_j(n) \\]  is the unique algebraic identity in the variables \\(n,r,\\sigma_j(r)\\), and \\(\\sigma_j(n)\\), up to multiplication by a constant. Furthermore, he proves that any perfect number \\(n\\) must have the form \\(n=\\frac{r\\sigma(r)}{2r-\\sigma(r)}\\), with some restrictions on 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