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In this paper, the author studies the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of (1) and obtains that solutions of (1) cannot have uniformly bounded Morse index as \\(\\lambda \\to +\\infty\\) as long as \\(p < p_{JL}(N)\\), the so-called Joseph-Lundgren exponent.  The author points out that the Morse index going to infinity is a very important information. So the author gets the following   Theorem 1. Let \\(\\Omega\\) be a bounded domain of \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\), \\(N \\geq 3\\) and \\(u_n\\) be a sequence of positive solutions to  \\[  \\begin{cases} - \\Delta u_n + \\lambda_n u_n = u_n^p & \\text{ in } \\Omega,\\\\ u_n > 0 & \\text{ in } \\Omega,\\\\ u_n = 0 & \\text{ on } \\partial \\Omega. \\end{cases}\\tag{4} \\]  Assume that \\(\\overline{k} = \\sup_n m(u_n) < +\\infty\\), where \\(m(u_n)\\) is the Morse index. Then there exist \\(k \\in \\mathbb{N}^*\\), \\(k \\leq \\overline{k}\\), converging sequences \\(P^1_n,\\dots,P^k_n\\) in \\(\\overline{\\Omega}\\) and sequences \\(\\varepsilon^1_n,\\dots,\\varepsilon^k_n\\) of positive real numbers converging to 0, such that  \\[  \\frac{\\left| P^i_n - P^j_n \\right|}{ \\min ( \\varepsilon^i_n, \\varepsilon^j_n ) }\\to +\\infty  \\]  holds and such that, up to a subsequence, the following properties hold:  1. for any \\(x \\in \\Omega\\) and any \\(n\\)  \\[  d_n^k(x)^{\\frac{N}{2} -1 } u_n(x) \\leq C \\]  for some \\(C > 0\\) where \\(d_n^k(x) \\) is given by  \\[  d_n^k(x) = \\min_{i = 1, \\dots, k} |x - P_n^i|. \\]  Moreover  \\[  \\lim_{R \\to +\\infty} \\lim_{n \\to \\infty} \\sup_{x \\in \\Omega \\setminus \\cap_{i=1}^k B_{R\\varepsilon_n^i} (P_n^i)} d_n^k(x)^{\\frac{N}{2} -1 } u_n(x) = 0.  \\]   2. \\(u_n \\to 0\\) strongly in \\(C_{loc}^0 (\\overline{\\Omega} \\setminus S)\\) as \\(n \\to +\\infty\\), where \\(S\\) is given by  \\[  S := \\left\\{ \\lim_{n \\to \\infty} P_n^i, i = 1, \\dots, k \\right\\}.  \\]  Using the previous accurate description of the asymptotic behavior as \\(\\lambda \\to +\\infty\\) through a Morse index information, the author gets the following.  In the critical case, by the description of the blow-up mechanism along \\(u_n\\) given in Theorem 1, the author obtains the following.  {Theorem.} Let \\(u_n\\) be a solution of (4) with \\(p = \\frac{N+2}{N-2}\\) and \\(\\lambda_n \\to +\\infty\\). Assume that \\(\\overline{k} = \\sup_n m(u_n) < +\\infty\\). Then for \\(k \\leq \\overline{k}\\) sequences \\((P_n^i)\\) and \\((\\varepsilon_n^i)\\) such that \\( \\frac{\\left| P^i_n - P^j_n \\right|}{ \\min ( \\varepsilon^i_n, \\varepsilon^j_n ) } \\to + \\infty\\) for all \\(i \\not= j\\) as \\(n \\to \\infty\\), \\(u_n \\to 0\\) in \\(C_{loc}^0 (\\overline{\\Omega} \\setminus \\{ P_n^i, i = 1, \\dots, k \\})\\) as \\(n \\to \\infty\\), and there exists \\(C > 1\\) such that \\(\\forall n\\) and \\(\\forall x \\in \\Omega\\)  \\[  u_n(x) \\leq C \\sum_{i=1}^{k} (\\varepsilon_n^i)^{\\left(1 - \\frac{N}{2} \\right)} \\left[ U_0^1 \\left( \\frac{x - P_n^i}{\\varepsilon_n^i} \\right) \\right]^{1-\\varepsilon},  \\]  where \\(U_0^1 = \\left( 1 + \\frac{|x|^2}{N(N-2)} \\right)^{1 - \\frac{N}{2}}\\) and \\(0 < \\varepsilon < \\frac{1}{2}\\). In particular, we have  \\[  \\sup_{n \\in \\mathbb{N}} \\int_{\\Omega} u_n^{\\frac{2N}{N-2}} < + \\infty.  \\]  In the supercritical case the following theorem is established.  {Theorem.} Let \\(\\frac{N+2}{N-2} \\leq p < p_{JL}(N)\\). Let \\(u_n\\) be a solution of (4) with \\(\\lambda_n \\to +\\infty\\) as \\(n \\to \\infty\\). Then we have \\(m(u_n) \\to +\\infty\\) as \\(n \\to \\infty\\), where \\(p_{JL}(N)\\) is the Joseph--Lundgren exponent  \\[  p_{JL}(N) = \\begin{cases} + \\infty & \\text{ if } N \\leq 10,\\\\ \\frac{(N-2)^2 - 4N + 8\\sqrt{N-1}}{(N -2)(N-10)} & \\text{ if } N \\geq 11. \\end{cases}  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