{"entities":{"Q725041":{"pageid":726890,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q725041","lastrevid":63854172,"modified":"2026-04-11T16:00:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q725041","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"When do types induce the same belief hierarchy?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6911961"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$46E85618-21DA-432F-8288-E0154DA78E36","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a49aa9e73491935187a704ae145ad466b42c76a2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"When do types induce the same belief hierarchy?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$39533790-E285-47CE-B757-80635AA83217","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"85c108e8d7b3f8694970ec61b666ae99ce2fa8f7","datavalue":{"value":"1406.91065","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$F19E28B9-6623-410C-88B5-E2EB942B4DD2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"394d62115d4e4fb83d53805bf098233e4b5c03f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":480851,"id":"Q480851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$EAE8A77B-3873-46F9-8471-C30DC3B2E0B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b6147d138cae476124118acaad63696addbabcd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":490517,"id":"Q490517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$A8C01C6B-1843-4E72-B6FF-81EA0EAC2D1C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6589dcc6fefca0e1b5c725a60b6e53eec3d18a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":725005,"id":"Q725005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$CBC956B4-76DD-4913-9CA1-35CEB29DBFD4","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3e74171917f76d97fb405ffcce9f24bdd302725d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-08-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$3B42CE0F-1EFA-46C6-8D0F-7B7C78014295","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"075ce33a0b1491d76c1abd0fff4c54f8b4281f41","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Type structures are a simple device to describe higher-order beliefs. However, how can we check whether two types generate the same belief hierarchy? This paper generalizes the concept of a type morphism and shows that one type structure is contained in another if and only if the former can be mapped into the other using a generalized type morphism. Hence, every generalized type morphism is a hierarchy morphism and vice versa. Importantly, generalized type morphisms do not make reference to belief hierarchies. We use our results to characterize the conditions under which types generate the same belief hierarchy.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$B3DF6005-5C0A-47CA-936C-D3B8E9B88DCE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1eb0154c424a004351cf55226db6d71466331447","datavalue":{"value":"91A26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$2887EE42-5860-417F-AD3F-49D5143CAF53","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"816eaf5dd018316f0e42f4f26b669660eda824b1","datavalue":{"value":"6911961","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$BF6F8458-1455-4EBD-880A-4CC66948EB23","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"485447b25ea9ae3ba0e28b66b16f57c15b7c1fe1","datavalue":{"value":"types","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$AA9C7CC5-4655-4BD0-9346-5834B84C05A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cd09b22943505ae9f962672a82c1e81d9c8b72e8","datavalue":{"value":"belief hierarchies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$0D057ED2-0239-4107-AE7E-2745BC435C43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c11d02f36a88d0c5c82dd96a9fefb78b9e85a884","datavalue":{"value":"epistemic game theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$5512DD1A-7195-475F-8F20-62E6171014FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1882188eb80fe012ede7a0d776ab43fc8c6370d3","datavalue":{"value":"morphisms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$2EBD9C98-2EB4-4EE8-ABFE-940BD58E1B83","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$75F30C2B-78D8-495C-A7B0-EC2B07BEBF0D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9a6937e2db072343df7aa25580f476332cb1fb3d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g7040028","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$CDF3193E-45F2-4FCB-9CBE-F7E2FE03E9F3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"392efcab2f31e8ac7daadc615b799c6d95ca10de","datavalue":{"value":"W2530964116","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$A7C1A5C8-0492-4C78-9841-2B657538B9C7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94336f683f45500b5e4fd33f2ee748ceb2028ac9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3142516,"id":"Q3142516"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$DEBC04AB-89A3-4602-8E3A-23CC6EC98E5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95a1b301180e41e2bceacd2ec316451a05c5b226","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5393908,"id":"Q5393908"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$97D9DE41-8D94-463C-9310-394BC06B6D09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd5024a4291523fd4fbb07b5d4c0588141fbe6a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1165148,"id":"Q1165148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$7A195181-3C65-4844-B6D2-4720C98FD6B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4cadaeec9bb5f777d257f2d736170e9f4694079e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1877157,"id":"Q1877157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$AF3CDBF9-6771-4404-AB8B-338BDF1FC5D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3328646bc523b2477df89f91e1c59bcaf3297da3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3798500,"id":"Q3798500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$38CBA2B0-3621-4F69-A3CC-9E5037978F55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e9187d12d7aa32805c9c07ca1a48b73d98875f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1108208,"id":"Q1108208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$18943D33-26F8-48BF-9C5B-37DF60A52279","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f915c56d9853a162a755e8bf9ae0aea5cdd3b808","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4859506,"id":"Q4859506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$B60F493D-2526-4206-8159-65262874BE9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11ffedc0352357e912e97c7727c796529a93686b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2460189,"id":"Q2460189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$65556D93-80A3-4394-A036-582AEAF03ADE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"63a1f8e23af8fbaa0c0c5d85c8425d8c3f567bf5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867531,"id":"Q1867531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$3302BD2A-B2FD-4A7F-9CA1-5A0D34FE659F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b72edb121c150dd9457dc747422ae618185e02de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5608606,"id":"Q5608606"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$92450061-28CD-4187-84BF-548A779E4ED2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3620f2e964782c783b488caa684a58d8d600a715","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2431098,"id":"Q2431098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$D50A3892-B62A-434F-AA69-C178ECF57EE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e341f9b351965a3e26d02ae2f2e2d38fa74c947d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060139,"id":"Q1060139"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$428246E6-A81D-46F0-B96B-58874550B72B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b05981077627ac0d2bd85d116bddabe4dfb00025","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1276113,"id":"Q1276113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$D2867227-8A8A-46E5-A432-1F2914A4253D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3dd24aa727f487baa8bdaa6573d2c1f6d0966a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":840689,"id":"Q840689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$4DF0223A-52F2-45AA-B42A-991AC2CBDAB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"65014ec07cc59439e505e2942268443420673ee8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":513591,"id":"Q513591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$1A5E7864-5FAA-436D-BBDA-E6C86EF34642","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f690e56e2c101970f3310c2e68bf27cc2b009d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":894617,"id":"Q894617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$79058D95-8DAB-4715-AE56-80429676DE52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c75a6c92ce2609b786c59f001cb56a39f872d3de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863184,"id":"Q863184"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$ADA5A82E-23CC-454C-A754-8B3B4D10C02B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c8aba6b7043ad74aba40bf0691ccf4937a044d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":844914,"id":"Q844914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$E81E984F-E1EF-41BD-8091-ABF565B3B9F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c3326e382a50e273a17aaf4b41b8a9da216c7082","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1384016,"id":"Q1384016"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$B8A8C860-4DFF-4916-94E4-DDF66B87BF0C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55fdd4e5fd2b8d113eed1e8239e29b2588278163","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1125572,"id":"Q1125572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$2FB39565-2F68-4869-BBB8-0E6295CECCA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad2e2c6b991440b2d5c9ddb8a34cc2bb49d8786e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3359962,"id":"Q3359962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$8C11C598-7363-4D2B-9630-ED4BCA80646F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17f942cfa5c09bdd8918e2426c796753c211f5b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4682733,"id":"Q4682733"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$637AC771-CCC3-4E3B-B522-85F57AD53C01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"888cd577cadc8d139d40b8c03273c54c5841d53f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5386174,"id":"Q5386174"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$289CFB54-3441-4B12-8577-6F12CF3D914B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1046ea0040c5dc1604416dc9b4f1a713d7751289","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5710724,"id":"Q5710724"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$55DFBED5-6479-4334-99B6-D6838A03924D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a02b776429e15412fc4a259282e7fec430f31293","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/G7040028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$3855FA94-0FE4-4E93-BC38-3A3E34E8464F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e6d78a102a5f642b94089539e747d6d519ffd5cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":844914,"id":"Q844914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ac5c1544872b1a1e2bcd1c6033a0136a49e684d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7977036833763123","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q725041$20F7A0FC-292C-4A96-B966-3393C8085E94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f9717b164ef57740de1aa051185343122577f44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1966229,"id":"Q1966229"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62204d55c3b2870111d46cd12f45222a217e0754","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7639456391334534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q725041$2E97C977-1FFD-49B2-91CB-AC02B7D7E659","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b3704303310b0fafadce26578c81c6b333164a88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2016225,"id":"Q2016225"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"adce27103637ba386f31515eb07a0c49f7553ffe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7618064880371094","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q725041$14403F00-DB2A-4EEE-9E8E-DC3AE7FCCEAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"33a28ae35bb9cecdb3d76dc0e37f8d10e9b345d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1804022,"id":"Q1804022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cbd1309b79a6cb80900eaef0f32276d19f717aaf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7602604627609253","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q725041$490B85C9-1B47-483D-A07C-21FAAF4D5C2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05e9703ac87ec77aafea599fd5b0801d78f6dc3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1276113,"id":"Q1276113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cbd1309b79a6cb80900eaef0f32276d19f717aaf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7602604627609253","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q725041$ED727DED-309D-478E-9F17-05F0AA43A07A","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q725041$84A47DCF-1FE5-480A-94BC-7DFD8A77E80A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"When do types induce the same belief hierarchy?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/When_do_types_induce_the_same_belief_hierarchy%3F"}}}}}