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For a lamination \\(\\mathcal L\\) of \\(N\\) and a leaf \\(L\\) of \\(\\mathcal L\\), let us denote by \\(|\\sigma_L|\\) the norm of the second fundamental form of \\(L\\). Since the leaves of \\(L\\) do not intersect, it makes sense to consider the norm of the second fundamental form as a function defined on the union of the leaves of \\(\\mathcal L\\), which we denote by \\(|\\sigma_{\\mathcal L}|\\). In the case \\(N = \\mathbb{R}^3\\), we use the notation \\(\\mathbb{B}(p,r) = B_{\\mathbb{R}^3}(p,r)\\) and \\(\\mathbb{B}(r) = B(O,r)\\), where \\(O\\) is the origin of \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\). Furthermore, \\(R:\\mathbb{R}^3 \\to \\mathbb{R}\\) will stand for the distance function to the origin \\(O\\in\\mathbb{R}^3\\). Finally, for a surface \\(M \\subset \\mathbb{R}^3\\), \\(K_M\\) denotes its Gaussian curvature function. We say that a minimal surface \\(M\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) has quadratic decay of curvature if \\(|K_M|R^2\\) is bounded on \\(M\\).  One of the main objectives of the present paper is to prove the following local removable singularity theorem.  \\textbf{Theorem 1} (Local Removable Singularity Theorem). A minimal lamination \\(\\mathcal L\\) of a punctured ball \\(B_N(p, r)- \\{p\\}\\) in a Riemannian three-manifold \\(N\\) extends to a minimal lamination of \\(B_N(p, r)\\) if and only if there exists a positive constant \\(C\\) such that \\(|\\sigma_{\\mathcal L}| d_N \\leq C\\) in some subball. In particular under this hypothesis,  \\(a)\\) The curvature of \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is bounded in a neighborhood of \\(p\\).  \\(b)\\) If \\(\\mathcal L\\) consists of a single leaf \\(M \\subset B_N(p,r)-\\{p\\}\\) which is a properly embedded minimal surface, then \\(M\\) extends smoothly through \\(p\\).  The above theorem is the main tool in the proof of the following result.  \\textbf{Theorem 2} (Quadratic Curvature Decay Theorem). A complete, embedded minimal surface \\(M\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) with compact (possibly empty) boundary has quadratic decay of curvature if and only if it has finite total curvature. In particular, a complete, connected embedded minimal surface \\(M \\subset \\mathbb{R}^3\\) with compact boundary and quadratic decay of curvature is properly embedded in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\). Furthermore, if \\(C\\) is the maximum of the logarithmic growths of the ends of \\(M\\), then  \\[ \\lim_{R\\to\\infty} \\sup_{M-\\mathbb{B}(R)} |K_M|R^4=C^2. 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