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Let \\(\\mathrm{P}\\Sigma_n\\) be its basis-conjugating automorphism group and set \\(P_n(k)=\\mathrm{P}\\Sigma_n\\cap\\mathcal{A}_n(k)\\). The paper studies the cokernels of the Johnson homomorphisms \\[\\tau_k^P\\colon \\operatorname{gr}_k(P_n)\\to\\mathfrak{p}_n(k).\\] \\NFor \\(n\\geq 3\\), it proves that the image of \\(\\tau_k^P\\) is the kernel of the corresponding trace map for \\(2\\leq k\\leq 4\\). In degrees \\(2\\) and \\(3\\) this yields short exact sequences with cokernel given by a quotient of the module of cyclic words, whereas in degree \\(4\\) the trace map has cokernel free abelian of rank \\(n(n-1)/2\\). A reduced trace map is shown to be surjective in every degree \\(k\\geq 2\\), giving general obstructions to the surjectivity of the Johnson homomorphisms. The paper also computes several trace and Johnson images in higher degrees and proves that, for a multidegree \\(\\alpha=(\\alpha_1,\\ldots,\\alpha_n)\\) with some \\(\\alpha_j=1\\), the kernel of the restricted trace map is contained in the Johnson image. 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