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More recently moments have emerged as a useful tool in the study of subconvexity, non-vanishing at the central point, etc.  A folklore conjecture states that for any \\(k > 0\\) there exists a constant \\(C_k > 0\\) such that as \\(T \\rightarrow \\infty\\)  \\[  M_k(T) \\sim C_k T (\\log T)^{k^2}  \\]  Only recently has a precise value of \\(C_k\\) been conjectured for all \\(k > 0\\) by \\textit{J. P. Keating} and \\textit{N. C. Snaith} [``Random matrix theory and \\(\\zeta(1/2 + it)\\)'', Commun. Math. Phys 214, No. 1, 57--89 (2000; Zbl 1051.11048)]. An alternative approach to this conjecture has been devised by \\textit{A. Diaconu, D. Goldfeld} and \\textit{J. Hoffstein} [``Multiple Dirichle series and moments of zeta and \\(L\\)-functions'', Compos. Math 139, No. 3, 297--360 (2003; Zbl 1053.11071)]. Previously, \\textit{J.B. Conrey and S.M. Gonek} [``High moments of the Riemann zeta-function'', Duke Math. J. 107, No. 3, 577--604 (2001; Zbl 1006.11048)] and \\textit{J. B. Conrey} and \\textit{A. Ghosh} [``A conjecture for the sixth power moment of the Riemann zeta-function'', Int. Math. Res. Not. 1998, No. 15, 775--780 (1998; Zbl 0920.11060)] have obtained conjectures for \\(k = 4\\) and \\(k = 3\\) respectively.  We have asymptotic formulas for \\(M_k(T)\\) only when \\(k = 1\\) or \\(k = 2\\) following the work of Hardy-Littlewood and Ingham. Lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude have been established for all \\(k\\) rational by \\textit{D. R. Heath-Brown} [``Fractional moments of the Riemann zeta-function'', J. Lond. Math. Soc., II., Ser. 24, 65--78 (1981; Zbl 0431.10024)] building on results of \\textit{K. Ramachandra} [``Some remarks on the mean value of the Riemann zeta-function and other Dirichlet series. II.'', Hardy-Ramanujan J. 3, 1--24 (1980; Zbl 0426.10046)]. Recently these lower bounds have been extended to all \\(k > 1\\) by \\textit{K. Soundararajan} and the reviewer [``Continuous lower bounds for moments of zeta and L-functions'', Mathematika 59, No. 1, 119--128 (2013; Zbl 1273.11128)]. The upper bound problem is more difficult and requires the assumption of the Riemann Hypothesis. Heath-Brown obtains upper bounds for \\(M_k(T)\\) of the correct order of magnitude when \\(0 < k < 2\\) \\textit{D. R. Heath-Brown} [``Fractional moments of the Riemann zeta-function'', J. Lond. Math. Soc., II., Ser. 24, 65--78 (1981; Zbl 0431.10024)]. This has recently been extended by the reviewer to \\(k < 2.18\\) [\\textit{M. Radziwill}, ``The 4.36th moment of the Riemann zeta-function'', Int. Math. Res. Not., No. 18, 4345--4259 (2012; Zbl 1290.11120)].  In the paper under review, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, Soundararajan establishes a beautiful and far-reaching bound for \\(M_k(T)\\), valid for all \\(k > 0\\) and missing the correct order of magnitude only by a small power of \\(\\log T\\). Precisely, it is shown that for all \\(k > 0\\),  \\[  M_k(T) \\ll T (\\log T)^{k^2 + \\varepsilon}.  \\]  \\textit{A. Ivi\u0107} [``On mean value results for the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals'', Hardy-Ramanujan J. 32, 4--23 (2009; Zbl 1221.11177)] has remarked that \\(\\varepsilon\\) can be taken to be \\((\\log\\log\\log T)^{-1}\\). The methods of this paper have already found many applications for example (in no particular order) in the study of moments of \\(\\zeta'(\\rho)\\) [\\textit{M. B. Milinovich}, ``Upper bounds for moments of \\(\\zeta'(\\rho)\\)'', Bull. Lond. Math. Soc 42, No. 1, 28--44 (2010; Zbl 1223.11102)], the study of the second moment of quadratic twists of modular \\(L\\)-functions [\\textit{K. Soundararajan} and \\textit{M. Young}, ``The second moment of quadratic twists of modular \\(L\\)-functions'', J. Eur. Math. Soc 12, No. 5, 1097--1116 (2010; Zbl 1213.11165)], the study of the size of \\(L\\)-functions at \\(s = 1\\) \\textit{Xiannan Li}, [``Upper bounds on \\(L\\)-functions at the edge of the critical strip'', Int. Math. Res. Not., No. 4, 727--755 (2010; Zbl 1219.11136)], the study of shifted moments \\textit{V. Chandee} [``On the correlation of shifted values of the Riemann zeta-function'', Q. J. Math. 62, 545--572 (2011; Zbl 1290.11117)], etc. The method is very general and works for \\(L\\)-functions in families. Certainly many more applications are yet to come.  The idea behind the proof is as follows: Following Selberg \\(\\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)|\\) can be decomposed into the sum of a Dirichlet polynomial over primes and a sum over the zeros of \\(\\zeta(s)\\). Soundararajan notices that the zeros make a negative contribution, and therefore we can obtain an upper bound for \\(\\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)|\\) solely in terms of the Dirichlet polynomial over primes. The frequency with which this Dirichlet polynomial is large can be estimated quite accurately in a very long range. This allows the author to show that the measure of those \\(T \\leq t \\leq 2T\\) for which \\(\\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)| > V\\) is  \\[  \\ll T \\exp \\bigg ( - (1 + o(1)) \\frac{V^2}{\\log\\log T} \\bigg )  \\]  when \\(V < \\log\\log T \\log\\log\\log T\\). For larger \\(V\\) this bound degenerates into \\( \\ll T \\exp( - c V \\log V) \\) which is still sufficient for applications to moments. An integration by parts then leads to the desired estimate \\(M_k(T) \\ll T ( \\log T)^{k^2 + \\varepsilon}\\). We refer the reader to the paper for more precise bounds for the frequency of large values of \\(\\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)|\\).  The author also derives point-wise bounds for \\(\\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)|\\) refining previous work of Littlewood. It is shown that, on the Riemann Hypothesis,  \\[  \\log |\\zeta(\\tfrac 12 + it)| < \\exp \\bigg ( \\big ( \\frac{3}{8} + o(1) \\big) \\frac{\\log t}{\\log\\log t} \\bigg ).  \\]  The constant \\(3/8\\) has been recently improved to \\(\\log 2 / 2\\) by \\textit{V. Chandee} and \\textit{K. Soundararajan} [``Bounding \\(|\\zeta(\\frac 12 + it)|\\) on the Riemann Hypothesis'', Bull. Lond. Math. 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