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For such surfaces he studies the ampleness of \\(\\Omega_S\\) by looking for curves \\(C\\hookrightarrow S\\) such that \\(\\Omega_S\\otimes \\mathcal O_C\\) has a quotient bundle isomorphic to \\(\\mathcal O_C\\). Those curves are called non-ample curves and they are the obstruction to the ampleness of the contangent bundle by Gieseker's criterion.  Moreover a curve \\(C\\) on \\(S\\) in non-ample if and only if there exists a section \\(t:C \\hookrightarrow\\mathbb P(T_S)\\) contracted to a point by the cotangent map of the surface \\(S\\). The point is then to study the image of the cotangent map and its degree. 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