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A complex square matrix \\(A=B+iC\\) with \\(B=B^*\\), \\(C=C^*\\) is said to be strictly accretive if \\(B\\) is a positive definite matrix. A matrix of the form   \\[ A=\\begin{pmatrix} P&Q \\\\ Q^*&R\\end{pmatrix}\\tag{1} \\]   with \\(P\\) and \\(-R\\) strictly accretive matrices (respectively \\(n\\times n\\) and \\(m\\times m,\\;n+m=N)\\) is called a BG-matrix.  The aim of the paper is to show that the BG-matrices retain almost all the properties of the (real) symmetric quasidefinite matrices.  The main results show that if \\(A\\) is a BG-matrix as in (1) then:  {\\parindent=5mm  \\begin{itemize}\\item[1.] the Schur complements \\(-A/P\\) and \\(A/R\\) are strictly accretive; \\item[2.] \\(A\\) is nonsingular and if   \\[ A^{-1}=\\begin{pmatrix} S&T \\\\ U&V\\end{pmatrix} \\]   is a partition similar to that in (1), then the blocks \\(S\\) and \\(-V\\) are strictly accretive; \\item[3.] \\(A\\) has not purely imaginary eigenvalues; \\item[4.] \\(A\\) has \\(n\\) eigenvalues with positive real parts and \\(m\\) eigenvalues with negative real parts; \\item[5.] if \\(\\lambda\\) and \\(\\mu\\) are eigenvalues of \\(A\\) with respectively positive and negative real parts and the associated eigenvectors \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) have the partitioned form  \\[ x=\\binom{c x_1}{x_2},\\quad y=\\binom{cy_1}{y_2}, \\quad x_1,y_1\\in \\mathbb C^n,\\;x_2,y_2\\in \\mathbb C^m, \\]  then \\(\\| x_1\\|_2>\\| x_2\\|_2\\) and \\(\\| y_2\\|_2>\\| y_1\\|_2\\).   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