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The life table module follows the age-stage,    two-sex life table theory of Chi (1988) <doi:10.1093/ee/17.1.26> and    Chi et al. (2020) <doi:10.1127/entomologia/2020/0936>. It supports    fast batch processing of multi-group datasets, validates raw 'csv'    data, computes cohort size, mean fecundity, age-stage survival rates,    age-specific survival, age-specific fecundity, life expectancy, and    derived population parameters (net reproductive rate, intrinsic and    finite rates of increase, mean generation time), simultaneously    generates age-stage survival curves for all groups, and exports all    tabular results and plots to 'Excel' in a single run. The bioassay    module estimates lethal concentrations by the traditional and the    weighted (improved) linear regression methods and by probit analysis    (Bliss, 1934) <doi:10.1126/science.79.2037.38>, with the    control-mortality correction of Abbott (1925)    <doi:10.1093/jee/18.2.265a>, 95% confidence intervals and chi-square    goodness-of-fit tests; the lethal proportion can be set freely (e.g.,    25%, 50%, 70% or 90%), so any LC value such as the LC25, LC70 or LC90    can be computed, not only the LC50. The regression plots and tables    are exported to 'Excel'. The degree-day module estimates the    developmental threshold temperature and the effective accumulated    temperature by the linear degree-day method (Campbell et al., 1974)    <doi:10.2307/2402197>, and fits the common nonlinear temperature-    dependent development models following Logan et al. (1976)    <doi:10.1093/ee/5.6.1133> (Logan-6), Lactin et al. (1995)    <doi:10.1093/ee/24.1.68> and Briere et al. 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