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The reason that such a package is needed is because traditional two-dimensional nearest neighbor distance is not applicable when biodiversity data are sampled via optimal ecological survey methods, like line transects. In comparison to the entire studied region, line transect-collected local biodiversity data are spatially constrained and sampling-limited. To this end, two-dimensional nearest neighbor distance would tend to over-estimate  distributional aggregation pattern of species when using this limited biodiversity information. Accordingly, one-dimensional nearest neighbor distance is needed and the associated statistical testing should be established for analyzing line transect-derived biodiversity data.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$702A1F97-9917-4BE6-9E14-24573E2BC71B","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"5eb0c30ef70e1878f59f5ab81a7d1e7eb62772c1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$73737D64-13C1-4015-B4DC-CBD80DEFF995","rank":"normal"}],"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"9225c6fe829656e2eb00ac854fa62c1b2ae4d637","datavalue":{"value":"1.3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bf7c7e0371953aa7b909b2ba8515db31492087a4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q7375597$49679A91-A975-4C14-93E0-DC0F71EFD6AE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fb2e75b16ec3d9a9e3f492853288579b0d9d6beb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7375596,"id":"Q7375596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$C5DB8280-397C-494A-8087-44563E737AFB","rank":"normal"}],"P43":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P43","hash":"c7cfc87ab07fefdf6de4e8203b68de558c17fc65","datavalue":{"value":"Tsung-Jen Shen","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$9225C2DB-CF0F-41E6-99AA-AFB66749C303","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"e8480da6f368896753b86153eecebad4786f83cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":7375596,"id":"Q7375596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$58887526-EF95-420C-B5D0-BC436C49A457","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"8576d3d16efe97b9b62facebe80c3ed9e3b6aae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56621,"id":"Q56621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$0901FEFF-8767-4ECB-8726-EE91090E4C81","rank":"normal"}],"P585":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"d7cf5781e7cb92ac61a7e0a64b9797a412d6a6b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":24345,"id":"Q24345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$29A3DAA5-BEA3-4D5A-ACEA-44331061A93A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"2734fefcab2202672ec92efc94c1762fd2e7d3a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":20058,"id":"Q20058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$2A42AA6D-A674-408B-8224-8701AB4A16F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"731258a5681caa0379a7cb2cf89a25aca73a58bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":36776,"id":"Q36776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$160F912A-13EC-4AEC-A83D-B28FB04FC782","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"181574dfe61d92a30914c897a5022337ec55662b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57412,"id":"Q57412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$FBDADF84-152D-49E1-BAA0-05BAB43040A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"24c3e3d95d6aceb19323da214a060d1bb0535ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57178,"id":"Q57178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$E7280AA2-8F49-427F-966F-F42B48E4F75B","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"64e9ed04266b00feb719831dd7f91e5d92d7d561","datavalue":{"value":"Linda","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q7375597$FC5CB27E-6581-4CEE-8918-532997C2F44E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Linda (Line Transect-Based Nearest Neighbor Distance Analysis)","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Linda_(Line_Transect-Based_Nearest_Neighbor_Distance_Analysis)"}}}}}