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spatial species accumulation curves using    fixed-focus spatially constrained rarefaction, nearest-centroid expansion,    and nearest-neighbor walks with a C++ backend for speed. Supports Hill    numbers (q=0,1,2), beta diversity partitioning (turnover/nestedness) at    site and pooled resolution, coverage-based rarefaction and extrapolation    of alpha and beta diversity, phylogenetic diversity (PD; Faith's PD,    EvoHeritage, mean pairwise distance, mean nearest taxon distance),    functional diversity accumulation including aggregated functional    diversity and intraspecific trait variation, phylogenetic and functional    redundancy, interaction network accumulation, diversity-area    relationships (DAR), endemism-area curves, sampling-effort correction and    fragmentation analysis, species-area relationship (SAR) models based on    extreme value theory (EVT), and area-based richness extrapolation via the    total-species curve. 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