{"entities":{"Q751055":{"pageid":752904,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q751055","lastrevid":64063797,"modified":"2026-04-11T17:23:55Z","type":"item","id":"Q751055","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Symmetries and functions of Markov processes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4176151"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$C5892755-3D08-4636-B265-19BAFF837E39","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"edbe0c010b780ee7720a5dc018a0f4fa869f9f12","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Symmetries and functions of Markov processes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$37A55B8E-02A7-45DC-9B73-E6DD9BA3503C","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"09a4a310f8f60346858d1ce485a27d82ac796cad","datavalue":{"value":"0714.60060","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$510792DA-5AC3-47AA-AE1A-2F9376B61D14","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"28411b9c6ec44bd4a79430f78339a87395ea9a0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":751053,"id":"Q751053"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$CF89B2D4-8D8D-45C4-B5FC-F21A02901D6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e0180104af94d3a29ae06921f65223011fdfa237","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":796900,"id":"Q796900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$7DCCE938-2730-4874-A5C9-B04EE34DAE92","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c9d829dece3e2d330deed49a6cb836edc666e294","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":107063,"id":"Q107063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$0C64A841-E599-4C4B-BA8B-FC7AC5093BAF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$ACFBDAB7-B851-4FB2-B48A-420B17A03FFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9c20824c9ad500863eaef66b66800fc01c4d04dc","datavalue":{"value":"The auhors discuss the question which functions of a Markov process yield a Markov process again. They consider a transient Hunt process X on an LCCB state space E. Let G denote the group of bimeasurable bijections of E onto itself that preserve the class \\({\\mathcal S}\\) of excessive functions (i.e. \\(\\psi\\in G\\) iff \\(\\{f\\circ \\psi:\\;f\\in S\\}={\\mathcal S})\\) and let H be a subgroup of G. They define F to be the quotient space of H-orbits and \\(\\phi\\) the canonical projection of E onto F, and they set \\(Y_ t:=\\phi \\circ X_ t\\). Under the assumption that F is LCCB again (which in many applications is true, possibly after a slight modification) and that Y has no holding points and satisfies a certain transience condition, the main theorem states: There exists a continuous additive functional \\((A_ t)\\) of X with continuous inverse \\((\\tau_ t)\\) such that \\((Y_{\\tau_ t},P^ x)\\) and \\((Y_{\\tau_ t},P^{\\psi (x)})\\) are identical in law whenever \\(\\psi\\in H\\) and \\((Y_{\\tau_ t})\\) is strong Markov with respect to \\((P^ x)_{x\\in E}\\). In addition they discuss possible results in case the transience hypotheses on Y is dropped.    In the meantime, there have been consecutive papers by the first author involving different symmetry groups and extending the above result [Math. Z. 204, No.1, 1-11 (1990; Zbl 0698.60065); Symmetry groups and translation invariant representations of Markov processes, Ann. Probab. (1990); Markov functions, Preprint (1990)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$B28B4118-1FD8-4F98-A448-A35D9E474021","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c0ecd49782246b7fab028f912f49cd163073d4bd","datavalue":{"value":"60J25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$ABB5EAF1-E18C-4B8C-9738-F06A87CA4E41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5564ecb68d48bc5ba68f0151d94fd30bf936356","datavalue":{"value":"60J45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$0BC961F2-F09C-47D5-98A9-9B8EC04F4243","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e0e439813fbf5e4d372bca5db5b7a21ee3e3e8d","datavalue":{"value":"60J55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$A2F879DC-2AC6-44DA-B831-A4CC3031B233","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab2583682c84e0fa61615ea2663ca769e5f276fb","datavalue":{"value":"4176151","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$29096F09-846A-4D79-BA97-EBDC29C4FA6B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"374347c347ba3d475f8721b38dcd3dc09579bb72","datavalue":{"value":"transient Hunt process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$3AD6C100-3B84-4C3A-A339-F69339A13E7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f3344a4cfee7489031bb61d458620a2be141f48","datavalue":{"value":"excessive functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$94E14AF0-2F54-4B06-881D-30BD27D78D95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"580e65092828c09561a3b307d83ca4f901653414","datavalue":{"value":"continuous additive functional","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$C4EB2D9C-23D9-4127-8104-A7EDABEED186","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"94dbecad9b6a2fca153b4907d8014ebf533badd8","datavalue":{"value":"strong Markov","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$E7C07B6E-0DCF-43A5-88E8-F9B088623280","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c0affa22d0b8514cccc65a2fd125fe7d3d45fb77","datavalue":{"value":"transience hypotheses","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$DB4E54CD-C379-4C2B-8371-FDAA4D94C0E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c12ca9b3485eb3ec0490b934f79f014e1eb859b8","datavalue":{"value":"symmetry groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$74B67BBD-BF48-4FFE-9981-20012C5000C4","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f75475f2c1acfe88ad21c79e117f2f4269877686","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1071397,"id":"Q1071397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$20A1CB32-5F4D-4A8D-A635-D2FD656CF5AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$689475B6-F523-4A19-8E70-98EC99FAF0E2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8fb5d4b4bd7806bedb2638d019aa552a26ab88f7","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176990851","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$7723F43B-12FD-4201-8DBD-68FFA5782183","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7239bb1db7ce2bc97328e9d4be3602067787630e","datavalue":{"value":"W1984938223","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$EB31F8CB-84BA-4A98-A894-5A4672CA35B6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"bd333c318fb632809e208196bc478335b51c8f75","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/AOP/1176990851","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q751055$307FBA43-976F-46A1-932D-7E25014A1894","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"16ca956425cb0a51db31b0646fd892300a1fda5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":912490,"id":"Q912490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aaa906587bf76c5b7cd13d8ec9219212e96faa51","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78584117","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$A7609A2C-F512-4216-9973-B03F6E1CC4EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"88c7ab897e57b5e4d101be100782ae9d799c5528","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1174912,"id":"Q1174912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d5b04d3f2efafebdc9c671b79805e083a9b333b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7770489","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$A19C3CA1-34A4-4E99-A256-941CC4548E16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eaf412863ca24d122eb34ca558ecd64f2c794124","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":808531,"id":"Q808531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eeb639c106f2c61e006b448a45a16fef0e5709c2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7524366","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$912D7A2A-627C-4C50-A796-C49896136DD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e24eb97ad36524b89eca86b28006925292d282a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3972794,"id":"Q3972794"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1384807b1cfa365775b3128ff74cfb0fe65705a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7445621","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$A1790E5F-0433-4F3E-9BC0-129212A1704A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4cf4006c25d3130bad3a4b69a3fcda655d056e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1196922,"id":"Q1196922"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d59fd3400d9425122648bd4bbe91cdac8da7601","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.72856647","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$B9C009D5-12F8-4782-8B33-57C0A57F67F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8a895ab64ca0772100af08920878f011e734829c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4249907,"id":"Q4249907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f87b991eddb761e77da3c86b4d40d84dbf2d4bc7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7182262","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$04B89402-1F8B-4A1B-8500-7EF6C6732781","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"866fdccc8e750ea0ca04c8fbf860a84d9093e27d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1106558,"id":"Q1106558"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c83ef6eb1031c606dd61286f5d220fb91dcd919","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71787965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q751055$D27A5BDE-15ED-4E34-BB44-C392BA88BB3E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Symmetries and functions of Markov processes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Symmetries_and_functions_of_Markov_processes"}}}}}