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The introduction also contains a historical survey in the general case of \\({\\mathbb{R}}^ d\\)-valued random walks. The following two important problems are discussed. First: given a sequence \\(\\{\\beta_ n\\}\\) of positive real numbers, find a readily explicit sequence \\(\\{d_ n\\}\\) depending on \\(\\{\\beta_ n\\}\\) and the law of X, such that  \\[  (1)\\;P(S_ n\\leq \\beta_ n\\text{ infinitely often) = 0 or 1 according as \\(\\sum_{n}d_ n\\) converges or diverges.}  \\]  The second problem consists of determining whether there is a sequence \\(\\{\\beta_ n\\}\\) such that  \\[ (2)\\;\\liminf_{n\\to \\infty}S_ n/\\beta_ n=1\\text{ a.s.} \\]  The author shows that, in the case when the sums can be normalized so as to be stochastically compact in Feller's sense, and when \\(\\{n^{-1}\\beta_ n\\}\\) is nondecreasing, then \\(d_ n=n^{-1}p_ n \\log (3p_ n^{- 1})\\), \\(p_ n=P(S_ n\\leq \\beta_ n)\\) solves (1). (By a previous result of Jain and Pruitt, the exact asymptotic behavior of \\(p_ n\\) can be made explicit in terms of the law of X).    The author obtains a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the function \\(G(x)=P(X>x)\\) for the existence of a sequence \\(\\{\\beta_ n\\}\\) such that (2) holds. If this condition is not fulfilled, and if \\(\\{\\beta_ n\\}\\) increases, then \\(\\liminf_{n\\to \\infty}S_ n/\\beta_ n=0\\) or \\(\\infty\\) according as \\(\\sum_{n}(G(\\beta_ n)\\vee n^{-1}) \\exp -nG(\\beta_ n)\\) diverges or 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