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A further step identifies the value of the integrand on the sphere, at some point \\(v\\in S^ n\\), with the sum of some topological indices associated to the height function \\(h_ v(x):=x\\cdot v,\\) \\(x\\in M\\) and to the points of \\(\\nu^{-1}(v)\\). In fact these latter points are exactly the critical points of this height function and the topological index at each point is \\((-1)^{\\lambda}\\), where \\(\\lambda\\) is the Morse index of \\(h_ v\\) there. This relates the total absolute curvature of compact \\(M^ n\\) to the sum of its Betti numbers [cf. the work of S. S. Chern-R. K. Lashof, N. H. Kuiper, Th. F. Banchoff). The indices above may exist even when \\(M^ n\\) is not smooth. On the other side there are Federer's curvature measures for sets A of positive reach in Euclidean spaces.    In the present paper the author extends the elementary notions of Morse theory to \\(C^{1,1}\\)-hypersurfaces and to sets of positive reach; the strategy is to compare the behavior of functions on A to the behavior of associated functions on tubular neighborhoods of A. Then the main theorem expresses the Gauss curvature measure \\(\\Phi_ 0(A,)\\) as follows: for any Borel set K  \\[  (n+1)\\alpha (n+1)\\Phi_ 0(A,K)=\\int_{S^ n}\\sum_{p\\in K\\cap A,-v\\in nor(A,p)}(-1)^{\\lambda}dH^ nv,  \\]  where \\(\\alpha (n+1)\\) is the volume of the unit ball in \\(E^{n+1}\\), \\(H^ n\\) is the n-dimensional Hausdorff measure, and \\(\\lambda\\) is the Morse index of the height function \\(h_ v\\), (cf. 4.6.1. Thm. in \\textit{M. Z\u00e4hle} [Geom. Dedicata 23, 155-171 (1987; Zbl 0627.53053)]. Also similar expressions for the curvature measures \\(\\Phi_ i\\) are given (Cauchy formula: reproductive property of the curvature measures through intersections with i-planes). Moreover as an application a theorem of \\textit{M. Z\u00e4hle} is proved [Math. Nachr. 119, 327-339 (1984; Zbl 0553.60014)], extending the curvature measures to certain locally finite unions of sets of positive 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