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The main result of the paper is a formula which expresses the index ind f of the singular point of the gradient vector field of the germ f (on the space \\({\\mathbb{R}}^ n)\\) in terms of the action of the complex conjugation on the homology groups of Milnor fibres of the germ f. Let \\(V_ z=\\{x\\in {\\mathbb{C}}^ n:\\quad f(x)=z,\\quad \\| x\\| \\leq \\rho \\}\\) (z\\(\\in {\\mathbb{C}}\\), \\(0<\\| z\\| <<\\rho\\), \\(\\rho\\) is small enough) be the Milnor fibre of the germ f, \\(\\epsilon\\in {\\mathbb{R}}\\) positive and small enough. The complex conjugation induces involutions on the Milnor fibres \\(V_{\\epsilon}\\) and \\(V_{- \\epsilon}\\). Let \\(\\sigma_+\\) and \\(\\sigma_-\\) be their actions on the homology groups \\(H_{n-1}\\) \\((V_{\\pm \\epsilon};{\\mathbb{R}})\\). The bilinear forms \\(Q_{\\pm}(a,b)=<\\sigma_{\\pm}a,b>\\) \\((a,b\\in H_{n-1}(V_{\\pm \\epsilon};{\\mathbb{R}})\\), \\(<\\), \\(>\\) is the intersection form on the homology group) are symmetric. - Theorem: \\(ind f=(-1)^{(n+1)/2}(sgn Q_--sgn Q_+/2\\) for n odd; \\(sgn Q_+=-sgn Q_-\\) for n 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