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Penrose} [Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 51, 406-413 (1955; Zbl 0065.246)] has proved that there exists a unique matrix \\(A^+\\) that satisfies the following equations \\(AA^+A=A\\), \\(A^+AA^+=A^+\\), \\((AA^+)=AA^+\\), \\((A^+A)=A^+A\\). A matrix X is called an \\(\\{\\) \\(\\ell \\}\\)-inverse of A if \\(AXA=A.\\)    The main results of this paper are the following: 1. Let A be an \\(n\\times n\\) integral matrix. Then the following statements are equivalent: (i) A is \\(EP_ r\\) and \\(A^ TA\\) has an integral \\(\\{\\) \\(\\ell \\}\\)-inverse. (ii) There exists a permutation matrix P such that \\(PAP^ T=\\left[ \\begin{matrix} D\\quad 0\\\\ 0\\quad 0\\end{matrix} \\right]\\), where D is an \\(r\\times r\\) nonsingular matrix with \\(| \\det D| =1\\). (iii) \\(A=GLG^ T\\), where L and G are integral, \\(G^ TG=I_ r\\) and L is \\(r\\times r\\) nonsingular with \\(| \\det L| =1\\). (iv) \\(A^+\\) is an integral and \\(EP_ r\\) matrix. (v) There exists a symmetric idempotent integral matrix E such that \\(AE=EA\\) and \\(R(A)=R(E).\\)    2. Let A and B be integral \\(EP_ r\\) matrices. 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