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Let \\({\\mathcal A}\\) denote the set of all integral operators K on \\(L_ 2(a,b)\\) of the form  \\[  (kf)(t)=\\int^{b}_{a}k(t,s)f(s)ds,  \\]  where k is in \\(L_ 2[(a,b)\\times (a,b)]\\). The function k is called the kernel function of K. Let \\({\\mathcal A}_{\\pm}\\) denote the subspaces of \\({\\mathcal A}\\) consisting of integral operators with kernel functions \\(\\phi_{\\pm}\\) with the properties  \\[  a)\\quad \\phi_+(t,s)=0\\quad for\\quad t>s,\\quad b)\\quad \\phi_-(t,s)=0\\quad for\\quad t\\leq s.  \\]  Given kernel functions \\(k_{\\pm}\\) of the type described in a) and b), let \\(F_{\\pm}\\) be the corresponding integral operators. The pair \\((F_+,F_-)\\) is said to have an extension \\(I+K\\), \\(k\\in {\\mathcal A}\\), with kernel function k, if the following conditions hold.    i) \\(I+K\\) is invertible. ii) \\(k(t,s)=k_+(t,s)\\) for \\(t\\leq s\\). iii) \\(\\tilde k(\\)t,s)\\(=k_-(t,s)\\) for \\(t>s\\), where \\(\\tilde k\\) is the kernel function of \\((I-K)^{-1}-I\\). iv) There exist \\(X_{\\pm}\\), \\(W_{\\pm}\\) in \\({\\mathcal A}_{\\pm}\\) such that \\(I+K=(I+X_+)\\) \\((I+X_-)=(I+W_- )(I+W_+).\\)    The first problem is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for \\((F_+,F_-)\\) to have an extension \\(I+K\\) and to determine K explicitly.    The second problem is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for \\((F_+,F_-)\\) to have a unitary extension.    In this paper we give complete solutions to the two problems mentioned above and to more general problems of extensions of Hilbert-Schmidt operators which are triangular with respect to an arbitrary chain of orthogonal 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