{"entities":{"Q762840":{"pageid":764689,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q762840","lastrevid":64191213,"modified":"2026-04-11T18:14:41Z","type":"item","id":"Q762840","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Convergence of quasi-stationary distributions in birth-death processes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3890478"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$BBCE9CC6-F7B2-430F-93A8-5C35463C3C96","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9a9dfaaf4043be5a7002176b0949207d8c2df15d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Convergence of quasi-stationary distributions in birth-death processes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$56304CF3-CC05-4AE5-BC06-CD32038AB93A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f0babe5f01e815757c6587a7af5b7fbf9ceb40f7","datavalue":{"value":"0558.60066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$343920A3-C025-4493-9463-DCCD3E8773A1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2324b9eb79155088980549cfeb3a80555aa263cc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0304-4149(84)90302-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$0C37E7C8-F03E-4B4C-A959-8897ADB08D1B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4968a22bb6585a18d7456e53fd61bfe62f94fe46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":762838,"id":"Q762838"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$6663D0F9-50F5-45EB-8489-3EA0866E3189","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc0e1cb9a5994ff5ea6a9c40d3e6d955f7d40039","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":762839,"id":"Q762839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$5B18F583-1616-442A-B55C-6A5BCD08778B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"0a7f38bff7197b9d5228d1d2cd340d5028d13b61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61365,"id":"Q61365"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$AD1C6915-BE1A-4B61-B7FD-231579FBD0B0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2ee0f220147ae8bc749a64db56839865dbc4f127","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1984-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$F64C696F-EB91-4419-BD50-B38B85C980AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"a7f4ebb60e905b4ac2c3cca1c8fb29a5c036ae89","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\({\\mathcal N}(t)\\) be an ergodic birth-death process on the positive half- lattice \\({\\mathcal N}\\) and consider the sequence of partitions \\({\\mathcal N}=G_ k+B_ k\\) where \\(G_ k=(0,1,...,k)\\). Let q(T,k) be the asymptotic distribution of the survivors on \\(G_ k\\) as \\(t\\to \\infty\\), the associated quasi-stationary distribution. Consider the reflecting process \\({\\mathcal N}^ R_ k(t)\\) with reflecting barrier at k and two absorbing processes \\({\\mathcal N}^ 0_ k(t)\\) and \\({\\mathcal N}^ Q_ k(t)\\) where for the former, whenever a sample path reaches the absorbing state \\(k+1\\), it is replaced at 0 and for the latter it is replaced according to q(T,k). If \\(e_ k^{RT}\\), \\(e_ k^{0T}\\), and \\(e_ k^{QT}\\) are the corresponding ergodic distributions, then the authors show that \\(e_ k^{QT}=q(T,k)\\) and that \\(e_ k^{0T}<e_ k^{QT}<e_ k^{RT}\\) for all k where \\(''<''\\) stands for a partial order ''stochastically less than'' defined in an appendix to the paper. Since both \\(e_ k^{0T}\\) and \\(e_ k^{RT}\\) converge to \\(e^ t\\), the ergodic distribution of the original birth-death process, \\(q(T,k)\\to e^ T\\) as \\(t\\to \\infty\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$48FC7571-8E14-4071-878D-14E11439EEA3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d01ee9b98008029475379a23ca14bb199f2954e6","datavalue":{"value":"60J80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$399CAB89-5487-4183-8F4F-5D3599EA2CB7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"65306ea496b729162ec521fee335422a3f5ea230","datavalue":{"value":"3890478","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$ADF4F371-DBB2-445F-82CD-BB01864F9A96","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eb34b72042201ab4534d6c4f1785946d2148ac7a","datavalue":{"value":"ergodic birth-death process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$43B8D9CA-2B58-457A-8A10-94D20995E442","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4416b13caa4ff56a825e852802d1308a693e7fc1","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$9CA62214-6817-4D31-BC43-B90C2E3104B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4a73ee3ea92bdd43f3281bc4dd99a6e63aa5384a","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-stationary distribution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$1AB547AB-AEA4-4C1E-8F4A-CFFB14C87616","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$C1B9C050-C3C1-4DC2-BE49-288462504EEB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"dd06826087fbfcbcfc91e94708e10b1ac1c0d415","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4149(84)90302-8","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$23723CFA-0896-4086-80B7-AA668EF093D9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"bd0c74f9daeb86a8893ef540668bfbf53bac9e6b","datavalue":{"value":"W1970251133","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$7EB1A216-9399-4B52-8627-EF05E0D4F003","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b1ba805ae101840d41b7e791d2366d94051f254","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5345320,"id":"Q5345320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$FE811578-A1EE-4B20-B3ED-99A5EA57F203","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"44fef50e826322fe0e87d001e2f5b4f010e31646","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5553717,"id":"Q5553717"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$BCF2A852-B3E5-47D8-9D29-291692B88CEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5ca1526b93f6365ff57f07b274183672bc901ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3970132,"id":"Q3970132"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$6118D0BD-8595-4D0D-BB40-2D153DE71DB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8abe4f31a62f02b1e64ce9df9911e69c3584a6ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5624248,"id":"Q5624248"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$41DAEC5C-6665-4988-9CD6-4EC8855142B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"800f090404579542148caee619503952d2663481","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3266048,"id":"Q3266048"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$3FF1434E-7487-4061-AFCB-E57A142A223F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d24c205421593b0704f1e9e7bca5fb42dd7ecceb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1259370,"id":"Q1259370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$38240282-6EBA-44CA-A36B-D5666DEDFE1A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ff724ac8dd822c1dfda3aeeb1a9983dfe7ac14f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2559871,"id":"Q2559871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$CC71512D-0271-4FFA-B9ED-665FF099A289","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9534ade7f130d8b241237158154f18c5a4daf455","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1242380,"id":"Q1242380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$91DE3080-8F4F-4C2A-9F63-1B13DC140CD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a4ccde3e465470c5a880d8360c2248736d4bf8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3664156,"id":"Q3664156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$D4BBD3FF-3708-4846-A1A6-526F5D9B811C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"473cd61866e2885d9944efcf3021bb7e66a1c593","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2492010,"id":"Q2492010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$63573565-DC80-4F9E-8C7B-3CFE148CF18C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1f227eeb7d805240ee0effe91f604174a94e742f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5525710,"id":"Q5525710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q762840$58D7823C-250F-45DA-A3D6-6FD58D2CF142","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01777b2fb467bebafbfd3d6c4fdda5f451ec53c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3980523,"id":"Q3980523"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"740cb9630d242353495be6d0aade3673ff8fdeb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8813708424568176","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q762840$4B1B7C0C-7665-46D1-A8A0-CE0DB4CC9DDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6cc15294995dc6f1c2062b8bd1dee128128a6afd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3018084,"id":"Q3018084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df5bdd1e804760d7f3f16b5d199f94670ef46167","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8784602284431458","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q762840$91BDDD21-B639-4CDD-87B6-6DCBDDEEF8CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9860f64061f9d51a14ba83d22a28749d2f93537f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3981871,"id":"Q3981871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a1efe186911dcbdd81e4ef6468ff3eb7c36c5a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8526687026023865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q762840$B14575F6-F57E-4CFD-84AE-2CC9B373D86C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8aaaa96c75306b1fcba6caad9fd6d9ec67fe9169","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4918567,"id":"Q4918567"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ecf2d682b013aeba6cc678e5e0f7dce48ccb9318","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8446869254112244","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q762840$E34395A7-9884-4222-839D-6712F4AF10A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9bd82e0e256e08fe434a8ade385a1d2a3b0a587f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1079294,"id":"Q1079294"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6e58521c87df7ca05303d21ec4a757c6b2647f30","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8303365707397461","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q762840$A899DD8B-F714-4831-A5EB-9D8B14377A6D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Convergence of quasi-stationary distributions in birth-death processes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Convergence_of_quasi-stationary_distributions_in_birth-death_processes"}}}}}