{"entities":{"Q78048":{"pageid":79285,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q78048","lastrevid":56944473,"modified":"2026-03-24T21:32:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q78048","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"envi"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Environmental Interpolation using Spatial Kernel Density Estimation"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"438d0eef0223375d3a92def8ffc6a10a8bf1ca95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57080,"id":"Q57080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$C3248373-9DA2-43AA-A726-3FC3D45047F5","rank":"normal"}],"P132":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"bb048bc70c8e143ff844aad7b49280bcdfe2df24","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.17","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1e4ab32b89a08d15e9f667f335823ed489c69f8a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$F8AB04AE-0853-4C13-8F84-678FEEDC189C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"954d5354d497f63bbdb6d95ed05a0ef7b6accda0","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.3","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c38aebe3a2f302da91d14107e120fb7157178e5f","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-12-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$347145B8-DB5E-4F7C-AB5F-04394E44AFBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"abeebed34151d549c88a00beb5da85655d6f8061","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.6","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"28000f86d5331c096188ef3a8388c83c359f78a7","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$212ADFCA-EB92-44D5-B48F-1A41B88D9D53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"35198eab11223bc0171ebe3e6bfa5244dea8002d","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.7","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"de7d6a80765516b521ff8175534b49851be83f47","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$B2A4A6EE-9C3C-4964-B1C2-3FC96435DFAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"f5397d88140cff34334efa224b068189fcd702a4","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.8","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"90402026762cc285412ef8f1754a9bcdc7c2905a","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-03-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$36C9E656-3472-46C7-BC7A-407294D5479A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"fabb5d80ce863ef8d9bbaf202cca2a9fbc145534","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.9","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"aefc831e133f6642c12dd034dad471f319055ef9","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$7F99D60D-9AA4-4C3D-AE96-D339277D0525","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"3678970ae843c7b6dbe254618c8d93faea4ddc64","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.10","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9b5760f38c083b2f10e5de93ad782280e507f608","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$F9890B26-C861-4242-B363-5A99584440A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"435fa5aa7a7bc6cc8c1dfde395fa40a5d5925688","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.11","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"78cd6d386b2765949935b617a0289caffd7b0cbd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-02-05T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$C0662DBE-704D-4D6E-88AF-0FEB2DA14269","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"13f696eb96c0efac5e6e345f521a63e254fe651a","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.13","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ee216241628d7ab3ed1211164658dc9e68b98545","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-03-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$8A035BEB-EADD-4A92-B228-D5897F75E528","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"ff15dcce7e748266f0d020b53591bc16995cf783","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.15","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"24c2eb8fa17c20bdfa5b9ef95dab30ffa7f0677b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$53202C17-0C52-45EC-B1D0-7C80938E6591","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"9a43b6debe325da103661924aa490bb1d5d2a239","datavalue":{"value":"0.1.19","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P28":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c7341346045afe491aec3502c1a5c7ebe2712f57","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P28"],"id":"Q78048$8855CD0B-F813-4F89-B28C-971E7EE035A0","rank":"normal"}],"P19":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P19","hash":"8dd375e1931a9325b360ba37c4e5b0992ef65212","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":78043,"id":"Q78043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$BB399895-CB6C-4353-946D-F135BFF64B2C","rank":"normal"}],"P229":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P229","hash":"e94b8a98d5ba819b7ca2f647d171b4571006efdd","datavalue":{"value":"envi","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$EF5195BE-645B-452F-967C-C7EFFAE9AB9E","rank":"normal"}],"P114":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P114","hash":"251fd109c2cd8c1ee39b48cd109c9f4b1c9fcf5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$9C989BFB-5DC8-46C0-BA93-34F835AC5DAC","rank":"normal"}],"P170":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P170","hash":"7b0bebcd38e67be19c06867c2cbd0f656eb19203","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$CB516E6E-128D-4753-B865-3C90B596B6A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1459":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1459","hash":"3b0ed7136c3ad9fe4929c591cdedf10b94b5e7e3","datavalue":{"value":"Estimates an ecological niche using occurrence data, covariates, and kernel        density-based estimation methods. For a single species with presence and absence data,        the 'envi' package uses the spatial relative risk function that is estimated using the        'sparr' package. Details about the 'sparr' package methods can be found in the tutorial:        Davies et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/sim.7577>. Details about kernel density estimation can        be found in J. F. Bithell (1990) <doi:10.1002/sim.4780090616>. More information about        relative risk functions using kernel density estimation can be found in J. F. Bithell        (1991) <doi:10.1002/sim.4780101112>.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$4CD06857-59AB-41C1-8D51-B4397FCE5998","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6ead1b4044d1fa6beb737d9506b155d242399024","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":78043,"id":"Q78043"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$2EE27502-42F2-4177-9EC8-042AF738D001","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"056d5cd9a959303ccdff0f294a09e53449f08ce5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56874,"id":"Q56874"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P232":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P232","hash":"787117c50b846541ea734ff857ac3b15b3df364b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\u2265 2.0","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P232"],"id":"Q78048$0EBB2C1B-9C9D-4CAD-9559-1BBFE3C1C9D4","rank":"normal"}],"P585":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"44a19c3cbdd9238faae494ee294a24423c22c266","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1352833,"id":"Q1352833"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$4CBA4464-C7F3-4A42-98E0-27470B961685","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"68cda357d86a98537e6ace24ee25aa79226ce783","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":34980,"id":"Q34980"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$CBDD4EF1-754B-4371-9F4E-75D2AB3BEAB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"56c7004a0bbe4c089b82ddd371fcb7cef5fd2eab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":54217,"id":"Q54217"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$BDCD3805-40FF-41A8-A1C2-A674858AA743","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"920957dbd1bb87f4142037daa92be1524ddf1b1e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":36837,"id":"Q36837"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$2CC0BBE7-73C4-4785-9E63-ED17C891FE0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"2560d279eeff36d0c2bf4fcaee6afa715afdfff3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":20197,"id":"Q20197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$FABD8BD1-BE92-4ED8-AE9C-E4DC34973AFF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"2734fefcab2202672ec92efc94c1762fd2e7d3a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":20058,"id":"Q20058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$A8043213-9C58-4869-AE81-2442CEC5452E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"af7f4221007d92477e40fdf8c99a537dff507020","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":27643,"id":"Q27643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$9F4107B8-9837-49CA-8D0B-7E03A0439FA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"763ab1af0d78af1e43710d686a298c3714e83ab4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57371,"id":"Q57371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$0A6C8689-9565-4489-BD24-00749C5529CA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"6999ff979737a4c6588605476533045994851be3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":39400,"id":"Q39400"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$2B25EBF7-1537-4CF9-918A-8E245FECC387","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"731258a5681caa0379a7cb2cf89a25aca73a58bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":36776,"id":"Q36776"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$C609A2FC-C0EB-448F-A59B-A41A2ACDE611","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"d9bcd0bcb1e9352965fe56bf01099cc6fb43ffc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16542,"id":"Q16542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$583360C7-4BE1-4CE2-81F1-5ED96187A03B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"5e96fe37e4a064dc0a175f40c5c32a749ae7d895","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16722,"id":"Q16722"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$8E097FD1-DEFE-4259-BE46-83B02CEE56FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"6ff1f9a6641b3d4abba84fb121e2953f41fad61a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":36751,"id":"Q36751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$F73659F1-3DA8-41B1-BC1A-A17ADBC048BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"760149ae9c22d432b1c8339ff6f76581c440fce6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":33842,"id":"Q33842"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$1D795C80-1C40-4B4F-B92A-DD1A06244B19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"efe8925e99bb93f64efc0977358596c2372c1453","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57957,"id":"Q57957"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$FED7C0B4-2D46-4745-A869-EA07D6B75A8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"24c3e3d95d6aceb19323da214a060d1bb0535ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57178,"id":"Q57178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$380EADA9-8B03-48E0-90C5-38E4411AD681","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P585","hash":"f1f49dfc7883a1ebe8d00fd5da9f1e81cc5a7d0c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1349687,"id":"Q1349687"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$B01F2B26-3285-48E4-BE65-1F0607A6F10A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf7d8f0f48ab8dfb65b2aec59b00f14cc5b8671b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":71594,"id":"Q71594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$749A4A5C-5CA8-4CBC-B786-E757599857D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"189398d0167d0d9b04184d47c68be14dcde692a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":78046,"id":"Q78046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$179BCE0D-4336-4A06-A944-F7ACC65E4E9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de8eddab4355fa5206edb8388d264fdfe46df1f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":78047,"id":"Q78047"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$0EA47247-BD80-44DB-89DD-56FFA743FE7E","rank":"normal"}],"P342":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P342","hash":"fe12f5e01d046912e5e7daea96ad81df7a13e944","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13519,"id":"Q13519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P132":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P132","hash":"d58e5b1027dfb6f2eb46f744a45ba1224fa0fc25","datavalue":{"value":"\u2265 3.5.0","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P132"],"id":"Q78048$9D903D72-AEC5-42AB-BB80-E9E953EEAAC1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"908c3454b3659c4b140ccce33c5aee31081edc8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976450,"id":"Q5976450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q78048$AF29A887-7252-4ADA-8C90-C34CCB7EB2F6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Envi","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Envi"}}}}}