{"entities":{"Q781144":{"pageid":782993,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q781144","lastrevid":64286418,"modified":"2026-04-11T18:50:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q781144","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Modeling and analysis of rumor spreading with social reinforcement mechanism"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7221713"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$E3A81A1F-8F5D-4BF4-AA74-03AF415BF00D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"6f04e3931cd22a77da160778536db4efcbca47ce","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Modeling and analysis of rumor spreading with social reinforcement mechanism","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$EF71B0F0-C12F-417D-8E67-566F04E42767","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"15ca4cabc683b997a70edfbb570ce7b69d08d679","datavalue":{"value":"1447.91122","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$6B5EC010-34CF-463F-82D5-C767002788BA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4433e7c0fe93957bde35e6eddb915795707b66fb","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2019/7241021","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$266406D7-245C-4400-A99D-C89E54E1BE25","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"547a70f32038f5698afdc474eeef7f9e925fba61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":699184,"id":"Q699184"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$A77F6DC6-6638-4AB4-A3AB-CA0F27DD76F4","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5cb80bbaaeddf733371a48c4c4ec44532ed081fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":277659,"id":"Q277659"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$03269CDB-E516-40B5-BFCC-34AFC1BDDD5D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5aff83f23e6fd403d1991c0c2a7becf4031c09c3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$13572366-BF19-4A9E-81BF-9B9F7C2C6BA3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"00be4b316a57745b809d6543ee258d549564a258","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: It is of great practical significance to figure out the propagation mechanism and outbreak condition of rumor spreading on online social networks. In our paper, we propose a multi-state reinforcement diffusion model for rumor spreading, in which the reinforcement mechanism is introduced to depict individual willingness towards rumor spreading. Multiple intermediate states are introduced to characterize the process that an individual's diffusion willingness is enhanced step by step. We study the rumor spreading process with the proposed reinforcement diffusion mechanism on two typical networks. The outbreak thresholds of rumor spreading on both two networks are obtained. Numerical simulations and Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to illustrate the spreading process and verify the correctness of theoretical results. We believe that our work will shed some light on understanding how human sociality affects the rumor spreading on online social networks.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$51D100C8-2B73-47C6-9BE8-1A737DE65CF6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"510d3c71187dca01ea55ca1a3a98ebbed84a7e74","datavalue":{"value":"91D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$FE4F5449-14F9-43A9-BDE3-46DE8993637E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"51fafdaeb29846829f5942ab3e688c34ecfcc04b","datavalue":{"value":"7221713","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$1CF0CEBA-6D63-419E-8472-EAE362A10DC5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6e7809f40f72f8af8bcd59a9252615472c734e78","datavalue":{"value":"rumor spreading","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$66BC85FE-4F70-4386-AE5A-6C099E5CA4F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a73b3a1a9077306127b335c4ef687095ccc372ea","datavalue":{"value":"online social networks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$CC94AF71-88AE-4596-8FF2-93623044E1D3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$D5C2A6A8-3A85-4AC5-AC08-792EF0457542","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"b5e690313f5f0af07403f276444e0e15c238366c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7241021","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$78D1C45E-CFC5-4712-AFD0-113BF5562765","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"406d3047247d699f0856be4436b496438cb54659","datavalue":{"value":"W2994805354","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$64A9252F-5684-4575-9819-7D51E7B19575","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a10bc1db0da3ad0dbc9fab7b739e4ba2db7e6f50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3756252,"id":"Q3756252"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$4E2BAE72-7875-4C3B-8DA2-CEE2C3CA3891","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e2075059c2f54ac50e29525da2e156eb9e451d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1727086,"id":"Q1727086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$210416F1-B5F2-4D89-928D-A2F2B44AC4FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d406ce01ead464edbd72f493dc4d25cbab790d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3638107,"id":"Q3638107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$6B168D04-49F0-494C-BCBD-6D5ABA58E0F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae945b44acf286c536f76f921b78f11023ff3336","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1722424,"id":"Q1722424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$ACDF7281-BC49-4782-9F88-93CCE4EF2F0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a034f87b8abecb4d3de297a876d5d9ea9a3a99d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3387677,"id":"Q3387677"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$B84B3288-EB7E-4093-BEF0-1ECEAE67246C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b3d928b46b7b5c240e19e302fac72db25c740cd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2416895,"id":"Q2416895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$8DB04133-6D5E-4F86-90F2-80382E21F4DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2a822d244f065e34a278e3935909018c9451e325","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1629300,"id":"Q1629300"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$D2B2A22F-2D7C-4D3C-A21C-48D4BD94DB15","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f81ee8d95de4c5f7e8bc4353cf7dfb15dfef47e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1629238,"id":"Q1629238"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$89C52A28-57D5-43D6-BE41-0CFDA1458EBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"30edb4212ea38c97e597b989242d7e10d26e1995","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2149130,"id":"Q2149130"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$28C202CE-99E4-49A1-936C-033BD7077456","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b97ac3914c0013ff3b47a1c324d89da6bef7106","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1620370,"id":"Q1620370"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$F49FCD0F-A97F-4F66-9862-5CE0AADB0585","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e14ee4b8d49a5638d682622fa1a66a44b1d72d43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1619173,"id":"Q1619173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$D3453CB6-C10C-4D39-9012-CA037FEF5993","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dddfd566fee3a5b33e0c93ba52e3ad782e66be64","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2159670,"id":"Q2159670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$0BA114A3-1E23-413C-986D-C951159E4CC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88bc9436aaff7e34065c3af0431cdd14c9273f2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1867107,"id":"Q1867107"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$56BC2BAB-0FA8-4D1B-8A41-5C41E1A8F5D9","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"a06b85b0c1ccd4486b1639b85198e493497e6110","datavalue":{"value":"Q126558337","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$CEECB255-DEF5-490E-9AD0-EE3C41B3E2CC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7836584d5737559ab5e8a824028219429f24c2b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3175758,"id":"Q3175758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"758bfd023c887b6c69c70bca8273096781cd6e67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8217973113059998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q781144$6A0DF45D-2DA6-4F21-9E5B-796F27412F1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43d101e5d3e5ce08e997ecee2ef1667f122802b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4924850,"id":"Q4924850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8f34f6bc907318eadb67bf68a57533ac9631d377","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7868158221244812","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q781144$4A1A5734-F35F-4872-B617-06789BADE352","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dcb48492e482cc9e1226192396f41f1d16ebf1a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6093341,"id":"Q6093341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f8a034bada84acc72a9f03e349e61e12412c33cf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7833542823791504","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q781144$EBD8DC6B-76BB-4976-9FBF-C52FFFBF2630","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8f70bcbbbf02fa7dffd0cf5feee973c6b9b9b347","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1619173,"id":"Q1619173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9540ef793f77d9a9ac5ee1616615980f52b93146","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7780545353889465","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q781144$75575315-9721-422F-B612-D08A772872C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"19db526f9524f1143dd9b48b2df43a6be221f79f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2148159,"id":"Q2148159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0bd8960bd595b654a064802a86c5516cbb42c159","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7714745998382568","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q781144$E2FB09EB-2EA5-45FE-AD0B-B277088FF47E","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q781144$4DAD9D90-0B1B-453B-BF8E-43B6B1546662","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Modeling and analysis of rumor spreading with social reinforcement mechanism","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Modeling_and_analysis_of_rumor_spreading_with_social_reinforcement_mechanism"}}}}}