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Let \\(n_0(r,a)\\) denote the number of common roots in the disk \\(| z| \\leq r\\) of the two equations \\(f_1(z)=a\\) and \\(f_2(z)=a\\), and let \\(\\bar n_0(r,a)\\) denote the number of common roots in the disk \\(| z| \\leq r\\) of the two equations \\(f_1(z)=a\\) and \\(f_2(z)=a\\), where multiplicity is disregarded. Set  \\[  \\begin{aligned} \\bar N_ 0(r,a) &= \\int^{r}_{0} \\frac{\\bar n_0(t,a)-\\bar n_0(0,a)}{t} dt + \\bar n_0(0,a) \\log r,\\\\ \\bar N_{1,2}(r,a) &= \\bar N\\left(r,\\frac{1}{f_ 1-a}\\right) + \\bar N\\left(r,\\frac{1}{f_ 2-a}\\right) - 2 \\bar N_0(r,a).\\end{aligned}  \\]  Let \\(\\bar n_ 0^{(k)}(r,a)\\), \\(\\bar N^{(k)}_{1,2}(r,a)\\) etc. denote the corresponding quantities with respect to \\(f_1^{(k)}\\) and \\(f_2^{(k)}\\). Set  \\[  \\begin{aligned} \\theta_{1,2}(a) &= 1 - \\limsup_{r\\to\\infty} \\frac{\\bar N_{1,2}(r,a)}{T(r,f_1)+T(r,f_2)}, \\\\ \\theta^{(k)}_{1,2}(a) &= 1 - \\limsup_{r\\to\\infty} \\frac{\\bar N^{(k)}_{1,2}(r,a)}{T(r,f_1)+T(r,f_2)}, \\\\ \\delta_{1,2}(a) &= 1 - \\limsup_{r\\to\\infty} \\frac{N_{1,2}(r,a)}{T(r,f_1)+T(r,f_2)}.\\end{aligned}  \\]  \\(\\theta_0(a)\\) and \\(\\theta_0^{(k)}(a)\\) are similarly defined. The term \\(S(r,f)\\) will denote any quantity satisfying \\(S(r,f) = o(T(r,f))\\) as \\(r\\to\\infty\\) except possibly for a set of finite measure. The author proves a number of theorems concerning the quantities \\(\\theta^{(k)}_{1,2}\\), \\(\\theta_0\\) and \\(\\theta_{1,2}\\). A typical result follows:    Theorem. Let \\(f_1(z)\\), \\(f_2(z)\\) be two meromorphic functions such that \\(N\\left(r,\\frac{1}{f_ 1}\\right) = S(r,f_1)\\) and \\(N\\left(r,\\frac{1}{f_2}\\right) = S(r,f_2).\\) Then for any \\(a\\neq 0,\\infty \\)  \\[  \\theta^{(k)}_{1,2}(a) + 2\\theta_0^{(k)}(a) \\leq 5 - \\left(\\theta_{1,2}(\\infty) +2\\theta_0(\\infty)\\right).  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