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Hence, \\(X_ 1,...,X_ N\\) are i.i.d. \\(N_ p(\\mu,\\Sigma)\\), while \\(W_ 1,...,W_ M\\) are i.i.d. \\(N_{p_ 2}(\\mu_ 2,\\Sigma_{22})\\), independent of the \\(X_ j\\). Here \\(\\mu^ t=(\\mu_ 1,\\mu_ 2)\\), and \\(\\Sigma\\) is partitioned to conform. The following hypotheses are tested: \\(H_ 0:\\Gamma_ 1=0\\), \\(\\Gamma_ 2=0\\), against \\(H:\\Gamma_ 1=0\\), \\(\\Gamma_ 2\\neq 0\\), where \\(\\Gamma =\\Sigma^{-1}\\mu\\) is Fisher's discriminant coefficient vector.    Let  \\[ S=\\sum_{\\alpha}(X_{\\alpha}-\\bar X)(X_{\\alpha}-\\bar X)^ t, \\quad Y=\\sqrt{N}\\bar X, \\]   \\[ V=\\sum_{\\alpha}(W_{\\alpha}-\\bar W)(W_{\\alpha}-\\bar W)^ t, \\quad Z=\\sqrt{M}\\bar W, \\]   \\[ K=\\sqrt{M/N}, \\quad \\nu =\\sqrt{N}\\mu, \\quad U=S+YY^ t,\\quad R=W+ZZ^ t. \\]  When needed, matrices and vectors are regarded as partitioned to conform with \\(\\mu\\) and \\(\\Sigma\\). A test is derived that rejects for \\((Y_ 2+KZ)^ t(U_{22}+R)^{-1}(Y_ 2+KZ)>C_{\\alpha}\\), where \\(C_{\\alpha}\\) is chosen to obtain the level of significance \\(\\alpha\\). It is shown that the test is by likelihood ratio, that it is the uniformly most powerful invariant among a class of level \\(\\alpha\\) invariant tests, that it is (with adequate adaptations) locally and asymptotically minimax, and that it is not type D in general [cf. \\textit{S. L. Isaacson}, Ann. Math. Stat. 22, 217-234 (1951; Zbl 0043.345)]. The paper then studies the properties of this test for \\(H_ 0:\\mu_ 1=0\\), \\(\\mu_ 2=0\\) against \\(H:\\mu_ 1=0\\), \\(\\mu_ 2\\neq 0\\), along similar lines. 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