{"entities":{"Q789352":{"pageid":791200,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q789352","lastrevid":48679780,"modified":"2026-01-05T14:27:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q789352","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Analysis of three species models of mutualism in predator-prey and competitive systems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3845411"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$0BFE0F09-EA20-48D9-AC54-B2ACFB702BA9","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bd395dc7972797df4d66fb8486574fa027021159","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Analysis of three species models of mutualism in predator-prey and competitive systems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$AE661BB0-7D5F-4727-8F2A-620A2A86A84F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ac3e8328fcfeb573757c657e0221beec8e7dfaaf","datavalue":{"value":"0532.92025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$41154FEA-E4DC-4981-BC97-7A94674B11E1","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"893a5b2ff3f0deb5c0d93f779b5d2008b9303e2d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0025-5564(83)90069-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$8ED5405E-DDD8-4723-8091-34D8423C88AF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4f61b6b1d4e8dde16064b8a58c98c2819e2ae3ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":467968,"id":"Q467968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$2F583633-5F63-4131-81CE-DAC25BFD3875","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fb4734a83c3a54a3408e5a51ca1ea1b8e8dbc765","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":789350,"id":"Q789350"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$24434605-799C-448E-97F5-11E0C847B319","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bbc30bfc65df489434bebbfc0d4d54aa89d8b3f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1002392,"id":"Q1002392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$D8DA47C5-6900-4B45-B04E-EC3EFD4EDF45","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"80ca2db0e08c59d0ca007bc992ad8905c2022207","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":64191,"id":"Q64191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$4B2C4E6B-753B-444D-89F4-D87177BC864E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0136733d5dd7d9f4d36f24c87a0b8375ae1cb2fd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1983-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$46C6BA9E-3719-441D-860A-648992D78850","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"75021fc786e8b9870377a4b1da4d9ad41d1dc483","datavalue":{"value":"An interaction among several different species is mutualistic if the presence of each species enhances the per capita growth rate of the other. In this paper, the authors present two models of mutualism in which interactions among three species lead to mutualism between two of them. The first model is governed by the system \\(u'=uh(u,x)\\), \\(x'=\\alpha xg(u,x)-yp(u,x)\\), \\(y'=y(-s+cp(u,x))\\), and the second one by \\(u'=uh(u,x_ 1)\\), x'\\({}_ 1=\\alpha x_ 1(g_ 1(u,x_ 1)-q_ 1(u,x_ 1,x_ 2))\\), x'\\({}_ 2=x_ 2(g_ 2(x_ 2)-q_ 2(x_ 1,x_ 2)).\\)    Under several assumptions which correspond to biological constraints they study the existence of equilibria and their local stability and discuss the existence of periodic solutions surrounding the equilibria. Also some interesting special cases of the two systems are examined in details, while an informed nice discussion for several situations of the two models completes the paper.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$3CA47DA2-FA0B-4E70-AA51-3784C0629CFF","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8dce91b45aae56da74aca9c1ed1bc5361b215565","datavalue":{"value":"92D25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$29FCB0E1-0AA5-473A-81AE-595E2305B067","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"690b02fdca76e58e898874b6bd8da38cf1c5d814","datavalue":{"value":"34C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$4B03FCA1-A220-4D3E-9FC7-00187FAEB061","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"15fb63114f871bc6c70aa3edf5bd0773e22901a2","datavalue":{"value":"34D30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$0B95AF71-71BD-430C-9F92-47EF7DEC7088","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24e7f2bd64c900ef5d26e0e56a8283600163e2eb","datavalue":{"value":"34D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$6908E4E8-B416-4CD6-B933-D0DA4B72A36D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bcf6eaf361d60c2699c2be8fe0547c656db209bd","datavalue":{"value":"3845411","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$D93F44E6-4038-468C-B54A-8FF8F8FE4102","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e73c931768f7f1a901bc0036887bedd5d3078d74","datavalue":{"value":"three species models of mutualism","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$655E83C6-6ED8-4D52-928B-350E06C21EA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"803f458a08c81caf29712f485e7a4dd15a1c7f91","datavalue":{"value":"competitive systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$E9D6C11D-E55E-47D6-8388-56A3C5EB7C2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9b78258354f571d9f227b75d538bc20f933ef51d","datavalue":{"value":"equilibria","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$F7EE2EC1-D5E9-4A93-BDC8-2ED022DDD29A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"50bd05830da296fce3812ca72c6ecccef982661a","datavalue":{"value":"Hopf bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$05F6CBCD-716D-47D4-92C6-6EC9704D6C1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9346a0acf2de62aff200cf43d0dae0c4ec4275be","datavalue":{"value":"predator-prey models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$5156DDE5-E4A3-4730-B80D-68F5951CFBE8","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"d8d5f6c227e783064d6ea58be34646adf60bf2b2","datavalue":{"value":"Q111266091","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$B470A822-37D6-494C-A8D1-3F4013393813","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"267fcb51f03bd0a3f323e4ac9ee7d2165dc3926e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":701313,"id":"Q701313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$C74592C8-9676-4BAA-BBB1-5AD06DD03D89","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$25CFEC51-DCC1-4AE2-8278-B5DA4FA66D54","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d3464b01341214fb93d9ef1fe026b58330abd48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800858,"id":"Q800858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$B921D88B-B714-4E4F-A915-A458880BE583","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e210138f4e7b621f3736f8559423e392055a1b61","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1220444,"id":"Q1220444"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$08FAFD91-4C99-4891-9045-9C9E3786350B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5a452b7116717048a9fb50c02b60b2694029507c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4126119,"id":"Q4126119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$A0694A76-58B8-430A-8CB9-4756E7CF03FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9932000c15c0c019583170615f8e91cd2d5539b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5804403,"id":"Q5804403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$C6903D2D-2A37-48B4-88A9-9B97F5E28664","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e87d41a6077e51531d78243002a08991f9248380","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3895297,"id":"Q3895297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$C05ADC94-C7C9-4590-A625-FB29D5BCE470","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2126933d7ac142bf7fe0f9e3b8a174fdf7bdf587","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248476,"id":"Q1248476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$42E5A07D-6C16-4575-A537-F12846E13DD8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6b6477d3c6c42c3f9e1cfb05aa4b81da318f3a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1233671,"id":"Q1233671"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$5D618A6B-8059-4E16-9975-BA41E434FF87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3274e8e7d6ce7c42f4857607e727b00ca0b7f33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5569684,"id":"Q5569684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$163A237A-4EE1-4BD4-8336-D9238683EB98","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a63010c4d84c77c424a2b98f66831101dda5426d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(83)90069-x","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$8008C05A-A3F8-41FD-A715-C8D328493644","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"20c8131157d72d5a1aba27db1460a80825ebae87","datavalue":{"value":"W1979625765","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789352$6EC88F43-77DC-4009-88E1-589EE8FE45DF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"222a58c31161332434661f58f8de0e6c78e16f6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3078133,"id":"Q3078133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d92fca6414757267e1f58778e0754a58b66c5a7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8654281497001648","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789352$47D25AB3-C0CC-49D8-B417-E700952AF80D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05c31db6c374c6709bdd03f43b0d7ce77a1d2057","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":800858,"id":"Q800858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4b0e95cad2107673e09e5913f83eb6405ad742e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8483498096466064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789352$7F6CAA12-3564-4D43-A6CC-8CF0FCD27E9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0a405d78d1cb8e49594d073b2bb2fea0e60eebe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1100138,"id":"Q1100138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4aea9c723ce5d040872bbcbac9bd6cb62eafb420","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8460916876792908","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789352$A1751836-9789-46A4-8809-45B04D098B4D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72ed5f8b33a324d2f1f12918329f4712d7389cb8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4810478,"id":"Q4810478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4db486a9677c5d357d979ab1561b9d4a4580df25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8400381207466125","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789352$2B1ABB82-F162-4D0A-8582-306F017BD3FD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8916301f8ce10ab91f028d81718f64f8b95394c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":691352,"id":"Q691352"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32c399ed954db082d4b044204d082db5f7a913ea","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8396626114845276","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789352$8C13987C-ABF0-4F23-A609-E442A5670A64","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:789352","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:789352"}}}}}