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It is well known that in order to get bounds for the degrees of the defining equations of V, one is led to study the ideal of \\(V\\cap L\\), where L is a generic linear subspace of codimension d of \\({\\mathbb{P}}^ n\\), which consists of s points in general position in L. Our main result is the following: ''Let Z be a finite set of s points in general position of \\({\\mathbb{P}}^ n\\!_ K (s>n>1)\\) and let \\(I_ Z\\) denote the ideal sheaf of Z in \\({\\mathbb{P}}^ n\\!_ K\\). Let t denote the least integer \\(>1\\) such that : \\((i)\\quad H^ 1({\\mathbb{P}}^ n,I_ Z(t))=0\\) and \\((ii)\\quad H^ 1({\\mathbb{P}}^ n,I_ U(t-1))=0\\) for every subset U of Z consisting of s- (n-1) points. Then the ideal of Z in the polynomial ring \\(K[X_ 1,...,X_{n+1}]\\) is generated by forms of degree \\(\\leq t''\\). It extends and improves a theorem of \\textit{R. Treger} [Duke Math. J. 48, 35-47 (1981; Zbl 0474.14030)]. Moreover we deduce from the above statement some new results about the defining equations of certain classes of CM varieties, with a special regard to CM varieties of codimension 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