{"entities":{"Q789600":{"pageid":791448,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q789600","lastrevid":48681301,"modified":"2026-01-05T14:36:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q789600","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Nonlinear scalar field equations. I: Existence of a ground state"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3846055"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789600$C3CAF13F-4024-4D87-8901-E14815563D47","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b62534cd99a8c254eda86686686f4e1b796853ed","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Nonlinear scalar field equations. 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Betrachtet wird das Problem \\[ (*) \\quad -\\Delta u = g(u) \\text{ in }{\\mathbb{R}}^ N; \\quad u\\in H^1({\\mathbb{R}}^ N), \\quad u\\not\\equiv 0. \\] Dabei soll die Funktion \\(g\\) den folgenden zus\u00e4tzlichen Bedingungen gen\u00fcgen: \\[ \\begin{aligned} -\\infty &< \\varliminf_{s\\to 0^+} g(s)/s \\leq \\varlimsup_{s\\to 0^+} g(s)/s = - m<0, \\tag{1}\\\\ -\\infty &\\leq \\varlimsup_{s\\to+\\infty} g(s)/s^{\\ell} \\leq 0, \\quad \\ell = (N+2)/(N-2),\\tag{2}\\\\ G(\\zeta) &= \\int^\\zeta_0 g(s) ds > 0 \\quad\\text{f\u00fcr ein }\\zeta>0.\\tag{3} \\end{aligned} \\] Als Hauptresultat der Arbeit wird gezeigt, da\u00df das Differentialgleichungsproblem (*) eine L\u00f6sung u besitzt, falls die Bedingungen (1)-(3) mit \\(N\\geq 3\\) erf\u00fcllt sind. Die L\u00f6sung u besitzt die folgenden zus\u00e4tzlichen Eigenschaften: (a) \\(u>0\\), \\(x\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ N\\). (b) Es gilt \\(u(x)=\\phi(| x|)\\) mit einer monoton fallenden Funktion \\(\\phi\\) (r). (c) u(x) geh\u00f6rt zur Klasse \\(C^ 2({\\mathbb{R}}^ N)\\) und es gilt (4) \\(| D^{\\alpha}u(x)| \\leq Ce^{-\\delta | x|}\\), \\(x\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ N\\) f\u00fcr \\(| \\alpha | \\leq 2\\) mit positiven Konstanten C,\\(\\delta\\). Zum Beweis dieser Aussagen wird das Variationsproblem \\((**)\\quad T(w)\\to Minimum, w\\in H^ 1({\\mathbb{R}}^ N)\\), \\(V(w)=1\\), betrachtet, wobei T(w) und V(w) durch die Gleichungen \\((5)\\quad T(w)=\\int_{{\\mathbb{R}}^ N}| \\nabla w|^ 2dx\\) und \\((6)\\quad V(w)=\\int_{{\\mathbb{R}}^ N}G(w)dx\\) erkl\u00e4rt sind und die Funktion g geeignet zu modifizieren ist. Es wird gezeigt, da\u00df (**) eine positive, radialsymmetrische, in \\(r=| x|\\) monoton fallende L\u00f6sung \\(v\\in H^ 1({\\mathbb{R}}^ N)\\) besitzt und ein positiver Lagrange-Multiplikator \\(\\Theta\\) existiert, so da\u00df \\((7)\\quad -\\Delta v=\\Theta g(v), x\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ N\\) gilt. Die Funktion \\(u(x)=v(x/\\Theta)\\) ist dann eine L\u00f6sung von (*). Unter Anwendung der Pokozaevschen Identit\u00e4t ergibt sich f\u00fcr eine beliebige L\u00f6sung z von (*) die Ungleichung \\((8)\\quad 0