{"entities":{"Q789868":{"pageid":791716,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q789868","lastrevid":64360581,"modified":"2026-04-11T19:20:01Z","type":"item","id":"Q789868","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Sensitivity of the eigenvalues of a defective matrix"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3846743"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$A6C34CF8-BC31-4AA0-9E07-43D1C14F9FF7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2b48c1021873694402e115e937770ab6af1bdd7d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Sensitivity of the eigenvalues of a defective matrix","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$4329EF11-1132-4110-86A8-0059B55153A8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5be9c0fa038bcff275c592d2873b8bf069f2d1d2","datavalue":{"value":"0533.65017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$D8917094-5930-48EA-AFD0-DFE3E1EF478D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dbf0fc6c9039177edbea50f3964c022d2275d1a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":789867,"id":"Q789867"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$292104DF-43FF-4650-8F31-F9AA2B74D845","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3d97c3955a340bf2fabd1dc725af535482e933f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":181511,"id":"Q181511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$B60E491C-176C-4861-83BB-74496949D9FF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0136733d5dd7d9f4d36f24c87a0b8375ae1cb2fd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1983-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$8D04C5D7-F3C2-41FB-A4C7-72E6222FE0F6","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3229970fb2e8f9e7df6448732278f35dbf7fbd11","datavalue":{"value":"\\textit{G. H. Golub} and \\textit{J. H. Wilkinson} [SIAM Rev. 18, 578-619 (1976; Zbl 0341.65027)] indicated that it is possible for a matrix to be highly defective without its eigenvalues being unduly sensitivity. However, it hasn't been interpreted yet. This paper gives an estimate of sensitivity of the eigenvalues for a defective matrix (so that for a general matrix). It generalizes not only all special results of Wilkinson, Stewart, Bauer and Fike, when the eigenvalue is simple and when the matrix is nondefective, but also it interprets this phenomenon.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$70BE9399-25E9-4F40-B702-595D781BF45E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1fd405649af5a3f9a37557a0bd816920cbf1d33b","datavalue":{"value":"65F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$52BB9940-392B-4062-9ECA-38D2F919E885","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b353ca9fa5871b5d283994bd1f10d77c55504354","datavalue":{"value":"15A18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$085A9C1F-D085-49F3-9CC1-305983AFCD82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c21603f2a2de72aea22ccf7830ccc0f1291fe832","datavalue":{"value":"15A42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$EF7063EC-54EC-403B-9DE2-771855679B4F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f1045a991ab5ba2f7849e4b418a9763e5a039daf","datavalue":{"value":"3846743","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$C4A7A616-00BA-42A8-B909-16E60B7E18E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c192e9d27c1ddce2c6561b64aa6f37f05438af55","datavalue":{"value":"defective matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$E6FD2720-3D3B-4E72-BAD8-012D0BF6EB40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f3bf85e65724352154e0af5b85bf729f674a9604","datavalue":{"value":"sensitivity of the eigenvalues","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$E4A0AF16-A9DE-4873-9F8C-5B5332242196","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ce258c4d14c04ff3f0f5bf9b02d50260e9eb7db3","datavalue":{"value":"small perturbations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$0CF5ACD6-3E6B-4F7E-BBDD-A0B959EF3E84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3cf0aeba59520529c6bbc21f6db229b9e57b0017","datavalue":{"value":"multiple eigenvalues","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$FDE8F00A-98EE-40F0-8336-04985EC1DD37","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q789868$55C96092-3813-4C58-B1B1-00B27DC499CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"864319121b2e6525a67dac0b82091350832e02b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1189637,"id":"Q1189637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f8dbe95b72eb91e71de710729a98acc157e8fd47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8366011381149292","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789868$0B9FD31E-766C-4A12-8F2E-0D957195623F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6c57dc207f384f105d8a9bf1846b7ad4d819d81e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2493745,"id":"Q2493745"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c9bbed51646aaff404029cb2046e273b46fbe4a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8355659246444702","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789868$1A729283-CE0F-4BDE-A000-1897EAAD4B82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"db8c0400c857e7e74cc4d303b01230f87324a468","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3185667,"id":"Q3185667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"888416760ab3465f17eedbaa83719be305dc84fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.826378583908081","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789868$4D8A33F9-CA88-4478-B35F-6EE965CBA7F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc092a26ec7c39ae1688dce6db1a83436cc80715","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4213857,"id":"Q4213857"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ae470a6c2c54f2cb49ccbb0a2659a83471578a7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8151893615722656","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789868$9E98EF4D-F0E0-4CB7-B671-9194163AF7EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32ddde8a8d6ad8c1f5cf420467a43009c55399db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2924361,"id":"Q2924361"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6883755172b71b8b7b3d45757cbbf853423db645","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7856407165527344","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q789868$B29509F9-00E7-416A-B31C-F68723BC515C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Sensitivity of the eigenvalues of a defective matrix","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Sensitivity_of_the_eigenvalues_of_a_defective_matrix"}}}}}