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For \\(i=0,1\\), let \\(h\\pi_ iE:=\\sup_{S\\subset E} \\pi_ iS.\\) Let \\(p_ cE\\quad(p_ dE):=\\sup_ X kX,\\) X being well-ordered (dually well- ordered) in \\((E,\\leq)\\). If X is both coinitial and cofinal with \\((E,\\leq)\\) the author says that X is a \\(\\pi\\)-base for E (following Hausdorff one says that X is coextensive with E). Let \\(\\pi E:=\\inf_ X kX,\\) X being coextensive with E. The author introduces the number \\(h\\pi E:=\\sup_ S \\pi S\\) where \\(S\\subset E\\) and calls it the hereditary \\(\\pi\\)-weight of \\((E,\\leq)\\). 2.1. Theorem: For every infinite E one has \\(kE\\leq h\\pi_ 1(E,\\leq)^{p_ dE},\\quad h\\pi_ 0(E,\\leq)^{p_ cE}.\\) A lemma (2.1 Lemma) and 5 corollaries are deduced. The paper is closely tied with the reviewer's results and tree methods [cf. Zbl 0018.05504]: the corresponding paper contains the cardinal functions \\(p_ c,p_ d,p_ o,p_ s\\) with applications; [cf. also Zbl 0094.033]; for more information see the reviewer's comments in Zbl 0411.54007. In particular, one should stress that the reviewer's exponential majoration \\(kE\\leq wE^{dE}\\) published in 1937 as ''La r\u00e9lation fondamentale'' [loc. cit.] preceded the partition relation. The reviewer stresses that 2.4 Lemma is crucial; it coincides with the reviewer's Lemme A from 1939 in the paper ''Sur la puissance des ensembles partiellement ordonn\u00e9s'' [C. R. Soc. Sci. Lett. Varsovie, Cl. III. 32, 62-67 (1939) and reproduced in Glasnik Mat. Fiz. Astron., II. 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