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If the interiors of the handlebodies are removed and the boundary components of the remaining space are identified via an orientation reversing homeomorphism, then a closed connected orientable 3-manifold results. Such a manifold is called a sewn-up r-link exterior. The author shows that a closed connected orientable 3-manifold M can be realized as a sewn-up r-link exterior if and only if the first homology of M is infinite. He examines framed link descriptions of sewn-up r-link exteriors to prove this theorem.    A knot K in \\(S^ 3\\) is said to have property R if the 3-manifold \\(K_ 0\\) obtained by performing zero surgery on K is not homeomorphic to \\(S^ 1\\times S^ 2\\). K is said to have homotopy property R if \\(K_ 0\\) is not homotopy equivalent to \\(S^ 1\\times S^ 2\\) and is said to have the Poenaru property if there is no properly embedded planar surface in the knot exterior E(K) whose boundary circles are longitudes of K having algebraic sum one. It is known that if K has the Poenaru property then it has homotopy property R, and clearly if K has homotopy property R then it has property R. However it is not known whether the reverse implications are true. 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