{"entities":{"Q796523":{"pageid":798371,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q796523","lastrevid":64525725,"modified":"2026-04-11T20:28:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q796523","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Sets, numbers and taxa"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3865270"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$1BC036FA-D660-41E0-855A-699EC6C780F7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"72e381a58912c885e4f994eb4b9ae653f6cca2b1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Sets, numbers and taxa","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$38434A96-FA03-4201-96B4-34307E0BB7E8","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d8d5e287918a09cdbf83ca46d51aa7fcb8d33b6f","datavalue":{"value":"0544.03029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$9DEE77DA-A9E7-4C8E-8CD5-CD64C08BDCBF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9229c997b53a88247cabfbfda64588910614628f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":560430,"id":"Q560430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$EEA27D99-3A2D-4D6A-9FC3-C73B2E1BC46A","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f2112c1a79f70fd141fe2dee491fd316f1d52a81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":189404,"id":"Q189404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$EFDA2E31-1B6C-490F-B906-170562B258B6","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2ee0f220147ae8bc749a64db56839865dbc4f127","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1984-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$1AB9F616-9022-4435-878D-3A24016222DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f1c7cc92f91c24a3804d4c22c38b2b30cb5dd3ef","datavalue":{"value":"The ''taxonomic theory'' of this paper provides a new theory of the foundations of set theory and arithmetic, in which there is only one undefined term, (''taxon'', replacing set or class), and one undefined relation, (''association'', replacing ''overlapping''). Each taxonomic ''system'' of taxa related by association, has its own species of association, which is characteristic of the system. The only axioms are those which specify which pairs of taxa are associated. Russell's paradox is automatically eliminated. Zermelo's axioms for set theory are replaced by theorems, and so are Peano's axioms for arithmetic. The usual connectives are explicitly defined in terms of the relation of ''association'', by the use of binary algebra as a formal language. Russell's definition of ''number'' is shown to imply the axiom of choice and is replaced by a generalised version of Dedekind's theory of ''chains''. The origins of taxonomic theory are A. N. Whitehead's theory of ''extensive abstraction'', Lesniewski's axiomatic mereology, Lam's taxonomic nomenclature, and G. Birkhoff's theory of lattices.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$D95D0BA0-DC08-4BCC-9ABD-4849C3A2013F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7d6d1b45c606677a96fadd625efc72a171c20037","datavalue":{"value":"03E99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$7A3CBF7B-8D39-4528-8480-205C5E93B048","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b821ebafb3baf72aa941fa76ac449b531a981f1e","datavalue":{"value":"92F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$6D67B3CD-287F-4E5A-9ABF-79A3B069A841","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7e658cba6064ff8b8205f268b7bc20eee4c70e8d","datavalue":{"value":"3865270","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$6B6D5E0F-A019-4057-AE90-D95D35C9C3A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46d3337ce06c5e5869dcd2c8343f9ebc5e6b7204","datavalue":{"value":"foundations of set theory and arithmetic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$A5B101AC-9647-4543-923D-2ABFF89225D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e643db4aa8884419380888968ba8b9bf035bdfa6","datavalue":{"value":"taxon","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$A940A439-0398-4E17-80A2-0863F92CE3A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a3dcf9067a87d3b63eee5f06591b0ebc261adc2d","datavalue":{"value":"association","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$35EAF8F3-2B46-4BAE-8C63-050A22B2501E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0bd0fe1c881e0037eb89882babe477b72470fbcc","datavalue":{"value":"binary algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$41863201-EC82-4D94-9941-4307F0917B09","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q796523$5A3EFB05-D989-4927-97B8-CD0309CBF8FC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f7972f65fd2c9850ec6b2cc7f0a27774b1066f46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3027017,"id":"Q3027017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"14a322dc2fb64c1b4b5df97354af81f79f9de342","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9011725","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$97308E1A-C2A7-48FF-8D38-571142548A73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"838b8712845ed7ded6364f22689f22731386c942","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2277267,"id":"Q2277267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"60a13ae299dea67df43fe329f487adf5d6f33153","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90016526","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$2E97A900-25C5-4FA3-815C-D3C7C9F0AB7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f10131afdce1baa939d0e9cadcd02cea075a4e3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2780788,"id":"Q2780788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f6a8431f5baff16e60980b3355b43ad1155dc69e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8832036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$7162D530-6C09-4FC0-8E5D-59A736564E8C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9e8a5775a69ced0f446042b595c43a868ad1e3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4976161,"id":"Q4976161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0df76e52ee51c6e6b09a7c8a386a4c38daa28a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8753439","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$6C639E17-87DC-4DAC-8F58-571B760FE9F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"47090e9800544a48962179430f7cff8619f28b82","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255944,"id":"Q4255944"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cfc2ca4c3b9f022ca6c7e6832bd93fbb5d118c26","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87385714","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$CFC0A6BF-E879-4058-B37E-83B6EB86BCEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ec3e50b849c9104933a6ff8153cbf614a7f2f0a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3561584,"id":"Q3561584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f8a6e16289d467e2f83267b38354f93b90a7e17","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87088305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$9876ECED-C1EE-47B6-BFF0-063B1828BCCE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2c4bb24faf8712b25bc15ea5d15b02b1b4cc3bd6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4532189,"id":"Q4532189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3be352abcc27a793cc05d2612090b2bd974944d2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8686191","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$0E2A448D-25D4-44E9-885A-55624CD77503","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"52395e39ac935d63087a6892d7de1fded8908d38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2756690,"id":"Q2756690"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e532b26c33863d028b0eb314f1fee71828efee4c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.868619","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q796523$7EA0B71F-6EC1-4A7B-BBF3-EAC64A43ED4C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Sets, numbers and taxa","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Sets,_numbers_and_taxa"}}}}}