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Let X be a holomorphic subvariety of \\(\\Omega\\) defined by:  \\[ (*)\\quad X=\\{z\\in {\\bar\\Omega }u_ 1(z)=...=u_ k(z)=0\\} \\]  with:  \\[ (**)\\quad u_ i\\in A^{\\infty}(\\Omega),i=1,2,...,k\\quad and\\partial u_ 1\\cap...\\cap\\partial u_ k\\neq 0on\\quad X\\cap\\partial \\Omega. \\]  Now if f is in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\), f is zero on X, the question of the factorisation of f arises: does exist \\(f_ 1,...,f_ k\\) in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\) such that: \\(f=\\sum^{k}_{i=1}f_ iu_ i?\\) The answer is yes if (1) X and \\(\\partial\\Omega \\) have a bounded order of contact [the author, ''\\({\\bar\\partial }\\)-cohomologie \\(C^{\\infty}\\) et applications'' (1980)]; (2) X and \\(\\partial\\Omega \\) are regularly separated [\\textit{P. de Bartolomeis} and \\textit{G. Tomassini}, Adv. Math. 46, 162-170 (1982; Zbl 0499.32012), in the case \\(\\Omega\\) strictly pseudoconvex, but with a more general X).  In this work we prove that if X and \\(\\partial\\Omega \\) are not regularly separated, then there is no factorisation in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\). More precisely, if \\(\\tilde X\\) is a \\(C^{\\infty}\\) Whitney extension of X in a neighborhood of \\({\\bar\\Omega }\\) we have: Theorem: Let \\(\\Omega\\) be a bounded pseudoconvex domain in \\({\\mathbb{C}}^ n\\) with \\(C^{\\infty}\\) smooth boundary and let X be a holomorphic subvariety satisfying (*) and (**), and such that: (\\(\\alpha)\\) \\({\\bar\\Omega }\\) and \\(\\bar{\\tilde X}\\setminus {\\bar\\Omega}\\) are not regularly separated at a point \\(p\\in\\partial \\Omega\\cap X\\); (\\(\\beta)\\) p is a point of strict pseudoconvexity of \\(\\partial\\Omega \\); then there is an f in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\), f is zero on \\(X\\cap {\\bar\\Omega }\\) but f cannot be factorised in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\). - Corollary. Let \\(\\Omega\\) be a strictly pseudoconvex domain in \\({\\mathbb{C}}^ n\\), bounded with smooth boundary and let X be a holomorphic subvariety satisfying (*) and (**), then (\\(\\alpha)\\) and (\\(\\beta)\\) are equivalent: (\\(\\alpha)\\) any function in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\), zero on X can be factorised in \\(A^{\\infty}(\\Omega)\\); (\\(\\beta)\\) \\({\\bar\\Omega}\\) and \\(\\bar{\\tilde X}\\setminus {\\bar\\Omega}\\) are regularly 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