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They show that the two oscillator model given by equations (1), (2) exhibits 1:1 and 2:1 phase locking when \\(\\alpha =1\\) and 0, respectively, and that this model also exhibits a 3:2 phase locked motion when \\(\\alpha =1/2\\), and that no other phase locked motions are possible.    In the neighbourhood of \\(\\alpha =1\\), where the 1:1 coupling term predominates, the 1:1 phase-entrainment region is centered around a natural frequency ratio of \\(\\omega_ 1/\\omega_ 2=1\\). In the neighborhood of \\(\\alpha =0\\), the 2:1 phase-entrainment region is centered around a frequency ratio of \\(\\omega_ 1/\\omega_ 2=2\\). For a given value of \\(\\omega_ 1\\), the two regions are separated by a narrow band which becomes vanishingly small as \\(\\omega_ 1\\to 0.\\)    A change in magnitude of the coupling \\(\\alpha\\), or of the natural frequency \\(\\omega_ 1\\) (or more generally of the ratio \\(\\omega_ 1/\\omega_ 2)\\) can lead to a transition from 1:1 to 2:1 phase- entrainment. This is of significance in modeling a pathological condition occurring in cardiac pacemakers known as 2:1 AV 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