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A solution of (1) which has arbitrarily large zeros is said to be oscillatory. It is known that a nonoscillatory solution x(t) of (1) satisfies (2) \\(x(t)x^{(i)}(t)>0\\) (0\\(\\leq i\\leq\\ell )\\), \\((-1)^{i-\\ell}x(t)x^{(i)}(t)>0\\) (\\(\\ell\\leq i\\leq n)\\) for some integer \\(\\ell\\), 0\\(\\leq\\ell \\leq n\\), \\((-1)^{n-\\ell -1}\\sigma =1\\). In this paper, for a given \\(\\ell\\) such that \\(0<\\ell <n\\), \\((-1)^{n- \\ell -1}\\sigma =1\\), necessary conditions and sufficient conditions are given for (1) to have a solution x(t) which satisfies (2), and a necessary and sufficient condition is established in order that for every \\(\\lambda >0\\) of the equation \\(x^{(n)}(t)+\\lambda\\sigma p(t)x(g(t))=0 (t>a)\\) has a solution x(t) which satisfies 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