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Konrad Knopp (1882-1957) ist wohl allen bekannt durch seine in vielfachen Auflagen und \u00dcbersetzungen erschienenen B\u00e4ndchen \u00fcber ''Funktionentheorie'' und ''Theorie und Anwendung der unendlichen Reihen'', die sich durch hervorragende Klarheit und Einfachheit auszeichnen. Mit ebenderselben Kunst der Darstellung unternimmt es der Verf., dem Nichtmathematiker einen Einblick in das Gebiet einer Wissenschaft zu geben, die diesem schwer zug\u00e4nglich oder oft ganz verschlossen ist. Da\u00df die \u00dcbersetzung der in einem kultur-historischen Jahrbuch ver\u00f6ffentlichten Abhandlung jetzt in einer mathematischen Zeitschrift erscheint, weist darauf hin, da\u00df auch der Fachmann aus den Darlegungen des Verf. reichen Gewinn erhoffen darf. Sie m\u00f6gen Anregungen zu Gespr\u00e4chen mit Nichtmathematikern geben und seien daher dem gr\u00fcndlichen Studium aller Fachgenossen w\u00e4rmstens empfohlen.    Der Inhalt erstreckt sich von der Antike bis zur Moderne und sei mit einigen Stichworten angegeben: Mathematik als reine Geisteswissenschaft, jedoch Spiegel der Au\u00dfenwelt. Mathematik als Vorbild aller Wissenschaften. Mathematik bei den Pythagor\u00e4ern, bei Plato, bei Euklid, bei Apollonius. Mathematik und Musik (Harmonielehre), Kunst (Proportionen), und Architektur (Perspektive). Sowohl die Arithmetik wie auch die Geometrie greifen tief in die Naturwissenschaft ein: Kristallographie, Relativit\u00e4tstheorie. 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