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Then \\({\\mathcal F}\\) maps pointwise positive functions onto positive definite functions and positive definite functions onto pointwise positive functions; i.e. \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is a ''biorder anti-isomorphism''. It is shown that these properties characterize the Fourier transform. More precisely, let \\(G_ 1,G_ 2\\) be arbitrary locally compact groups and let F be a biorder anti- isomorphism from \\(L^ 1(G_ 1)\\) onto the Fourier algebra \\(A(G_ 2)\\). Then \\(G_ 1\\) and \\(G_ 2\\) are Abelian groups, \\(G_ 2\\) is isomorphic to the dual group of \\(G_ 1\\) and F is the Fourier transform (up to canonical identifications). A similar result holds for the Fourier Stieltjes transform. The proofs are based on properties of order structures on A(G), B(G), \\(L^ 1(G)\\) and M(G): These four spaces carry a natural pointwise and a positive definite ordering so that each of them is a complete isomorphism invariant for the group G. A(G), B(G) and \\(L^ 1(G)\\) had been treated in the author's papers with \\textit{J. de Canni\u00e8re} [J. Funct. Anal. 50, 1-7 (1983; Zbl 0506.43001); Math. Ann. 263, 145-156 (1983; Zbl 0495.43003)]. 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