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The author gives another approach to the Malliavin calculus starting from the Wiener chaos decomposition by multiple Wiener-It\u00f4 integrals and not from the infinite dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.    Suppose F(w) is given by  \\[  F(w)=\\sum^{\\infty}_{m=0}\\int^{T}_{0}\\int^{t_ m}_{0}...\\int^{t_ 2}_{0}f_ m(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ m)dw_{t_ 1}...dw_{t_ m}.  \\]  The author defines F(\\(\\lambda\\) w) for \\(| \\lambda | <1\\) as  \\[  F(\\lambda w)=\\sum^{\\infty}_{m=0}\\lambda^ m\\int^{T}_{0}\\int^{t_ m}_{0}...\\int^{t_ 2}_{0}f_ m(t_ 1,t_ 2,...,t_ m)dw_{t_ 1}...dw_{t_ m}  \\]  and the Malliavin derivative by the \\(L^ 2\\)-limit for \\(\\epsilon\\to 0\\) of \\(\\epsilon^{-1}(F(w)-F((1- \\epsilon)w))\\) which can also be interpreted as \\(\\partial F(\\lambda w)/\\partial \\lambda |_{\\lambda =1}\\). He compares his approach for example with \\textit{I. Shigekawa} [J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 20, 263-289 (1980; Zbl 0476.28008)] and \\textit{D. W. Stroock} [Ecole d'\u00e9t\u00e9 de probabilit\u00e9s de Saint Flour XI-1981, Lect. Notes Math. 976, 267-382 (1983; Zbl 0494.60060)] on the one hand side and with \\textit{J. M. Bismut} [Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheor. Verw. Geb. 56, 469-505 (1981; Zbl 0445.60049)] on the other side. It is shown, that the two methods are not equivalent and conditions are given under which both approaches can be considered as essentially the 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