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Part II, under the heading ''statistical theories'', presents basic statistical concepts, the similarity theories of Kolmogoroff and Heisenberg, Kraichnan's ''direct interaction'' theory and Hopf's theory. The remaining third of part II is devoted to ''hydrodynamic turbulence''.    The publishers aptly characterize the book as a systematic presentation of traditional knowledge of turbulence. The book is the result of an undergraduate course in which the author devoted much effort to a systematic presentation. This goal has been achieved using a somewhat selective view of the bulk of existing theory. Thus, not counting the seventh edition of Schlichting's book and a recent paper of the author, non of the references is dated later than 1973, about a quarter from before 1950. Under the heading of recent developments (last two decades) the names of Kraichnan, Karastnay, Batchelor, Chandrasekhar, Thomas and Coy are considered worth mentioning, the last two being co-workers of the author. 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