{"entities":{"Q804250":{"pageid":806098,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q804250","lastrevid":64504281,"modified":"2026-04-11T20:19:52Z","type":"item","id":"Q804250","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A scheme for the implementation of implicit Runge-Kutta methods"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4199515"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$10AFE06D-F056-4D8B-9DC6-83CD5E5B2DCD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f46ca6929cd0e243998dfb68efd46adab692faa9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A scheme for the implementation of implicit Runge-Kutta methods","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$EA9ED4EE-C1D2-49F6-BD69-8A923B667BAB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6b07fae49f9d83d18159035f548c8ea989306f63","datavalue":{"value":"0726.65083","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$4D7C872D-2457-4E9F-A9C9-3816154FF66F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c4b554d3d7c410580f5032dd00f766efff6a9039","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02238800","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$55D3EF11-91D9-45C4-B0F7-95DA16760C91","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d5b0ac9a510ab8bd44c0ae771b3ae88b345fbb63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":688618,"id":"Q688618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$199EA35B-CA8C-45B4-84BB-72CEB3BEEA60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4414cb043bd73f691b19b1d23c32c1cadfbd85e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":688619,"id":"Q688619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$03A6E63D-5D87-4B7C-BC8D-F2054B71FA19","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b79ece58f33b59758a066cb6b9ee149bab3a2c9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167642,"id":"Q167642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$D37E9A5B-23ED-4142-886D-9EE395372550","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"70d2fbf8bcd48a5ca1ac752985098b379d0dbb65","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1990-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$5C94E66B-2D23-4832-BC07-B2308778CEE1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"36bdc5ae6484c66be8ff573fe7efeff698481ddd","datavalue":{"value":"The application of an s-stage implicit Runge-Kutta method to a stiff ordinary differential equation (dimension n) leads to a nonlinear system in \\({\\mathbb{R}}^{s\\cdot n}\\). For its solution, an iterative scheme is proposed which requires only one LU-decomposition of a real \\(n\\times n\\) matrix (also in the case where the Runge-Kutta matrix has different and/or complex eigenvalues). Compared to the iteration proposed by \\textit{G. J. Cooper} and \\textit{J. C. Butcher} [IMA J. Numer. Anal. 3, 127-140 (1983; Zbl 0525.65052)] less matrix vector multiplications (with a cost of \\({\\mathcal O}(s^ 2n)\\) operations) are needed. For the Gauss methods of order 2s optimal values for the free parameters in the iteration are presented. The convergence rates are confirmed by numerical examples.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$F22C1A4A-59F4-4355-975E-1BC468A2787A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"509564a93ca358a1f4c8858bd3f928473fea2d1d","datavalue":{"value":"65L06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$F7306FC2-702B-41AE-AA7A-05AFD5DA8D28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e57e2977a9ed0e05339dd5f1673c9f0c9ab91235","datavalue":{"value":"65H10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$558D666F-5FC0-4B0F-BD5C-43131E753F37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5a791263e4e07e7e02b7f9a5a0bca82e7a96f68a","datavalue":{"value":"65L05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$9BABBF9B-08EB-419A-9643-0C223BACF07A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4d9b6913944578a9a87092cdae44c0d395b22c43","datavalue":{"value":"34A34","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$855D3309-BF6E-414A-AEF1-30B843337436","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ed6ee0f927d44330dcb9d4d374f38f621d438a97","datavalue":{"value":"34E13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$A0F9FBC3-8274-4341-A71C-CF0E81B18E1D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"55b649613fde1aa466490d4d8fe88d78b8e83c1c","datavalue":{"value":"4199515","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$89B24A17-DC62-4DC7-8E62-4385182A2766","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef359d59e74cb9142903f0e8e9f4e9a6db893b78","datavalue":{"value":"implementation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$B485542B-572B-43A9-A64D-F175CE4C0ACA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79f2a499d566e463f73bc8078d520b7f7aa8260a","datavalue":{"value":"stiff equations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$27A442FD-DAED-4EBB-9427-365044A449BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ba2462288e6f2d47eb42ec3b9b9e38ff945f398e","datavalue":{"value":"implicit Runge-Kutta method","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$12ED65DE-2502-4EEE-8204-42F5AAB5E2E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"30d368830fbbb4c8a3beb70d3bde39013a39e0b0","datavalue":{"value":"nonlinear system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$FD2A4FFA-27A9-43AC-A35D-C9B5A18DE26C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83993a1e1c7ba353046239241cc1d5c4e815c787","datavalue":{"value":"iterative scheme","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$E263273F-5DE1-4CE2-A79E-DC7311BE8113","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fa77f765988bb1cf46a7229bb942f6a9f3bd28b1","datavalue":{"value":"LU-decomposition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$9BF91F91-0FF8-4455-B13F-FCAA3E6C3DE3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9cfc8e6234451b058805d8f59e269b3f6485c13c","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss methods","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$7B6427AE-86FA-4B70-A062-BAF6BA06B6AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7475b88876f4c9bafc3fd96818138e2481bdd59a","datavalue":{"value":"convergence rates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$085FCCC1-CDF8-4B8A-85E6-F88345E0AA9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1d74cb5419439f42eb1ba8891c8722bd3702922d","datavalue":{"value":"numerical examples","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$2DEC6F27-1F1C-4B5C-BE9D-58067206C295","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8427227c051a0f9de572e36a90cb330cc86b95b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":356695,"id":"Q356695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$2C7F6607-4040-489A-9F2A-069501C78AB2","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$B7024D9C-8225-4216-85F1-59626B1FCAF1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d65511ef72e0962b6206650ad752536d10d3963","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4144720,"id":"Q4144720"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$D8A0F66E-B050-4715-897F-211E6A39BB9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51c6d05178ae9c113a63817ce33ff4c8bc2be45f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4104814,"id":"Q4104814"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$17E127BB-B4D6-43CD-87EC-3EECE02F27B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1453f92e846c11b677b7d53a5e0e5d3d545e96ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3893241,"id":"Q3893241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$17653975-CB6B-4CE7-8B6F-BFB30C3ADD5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c8c4c2cf0018464fbeb6f05f90aef6393b88ea2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4139579,"id":"Q4139579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$8CE1A909-80DD-4BBC-9AFE-17C20F6F4667","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ee94a30bc9ffb684a11cdc232cd99f214e70999","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5683649,"id":"Q5683649"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$CD7E5315-952C-41FB-AAB6-8C769BFC4716","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10bdf530cb3871775b1ffca51248de4bb19367c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3038530,"id":"Q3038530"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$6B301C65-0211-4D4F-AA79-A24BAFADDA1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4532c7434dc0b46508f90bd2a8d8cd66412dbdcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4139581,"id":"Q4139581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$2D931E95-2C79-4329-8086-3FE4E7DBD87F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8e3d465e87fe1c1104c3bcc172dd5b598594ae2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3481177,"id":"Q3481177"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$29E1F03D-26F1-4E12-944D-2A7A9371A64F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6bc1d7bc404e697719331e312df5f237bdee485a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3049766,"id":"Q3049766"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$C4A4DCA2-511E-4A14-A733-3AA1D91BE1ED","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7dbda9fabeefab6bbfee2aba0ea16661585e2911","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02238800","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$1FEBF2BC-DA04-484D-BE15-A4D621553E7F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"28ebf6609579f2e6960b817fc57878d5bf314ff4","datavalue":{"value":"W1607052731","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q804250$48434206-F47A-4D28-894E-66B34E2EAA9F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a2d418f9ecc4463e28dced2d182f200af843d27","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1901533,"id":"Q1901533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2452399c3cc2def4219e4c994f33033570c9bad4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9071067571640016","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q804250$D6B95093-3F2B-43CC-98C9-0FCA1121CD01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"46a3e3769fc2c47ecf646a9c6c0a4fed7be79078","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5741906,"id":"Q5741906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b0e97ceebfdfda7fe2c98980570bbaa6be43931","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9068766236305236","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q804250$D635AC32-CBA7-4CC1-8852-608435D61839","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9b9358b28ad5b144b0e2278e76d20c0836ae2a10","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":688620,"id":"Q688620"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"26e31049fc0a1a349390fcb5b3723f676e60c875","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8995057344436646","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q804250$2CDBBA6E-BFF6-47A9-87B9-B61F60BFBFE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d76062231d6b2760e49a0ac32b0fcade8863863","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4240210,"id":"Q4240210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"859d5c56a8c484d63f3d0e304b376f67db51a51f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8995055556297302","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q804250$0567FAA4-B4B9-4F29-A0F8-A1EF1AD49AEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e42a2a609994b8db4ed1bd6c46a6f402a51a825d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2878928,"id":"Q2878928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd1b6063831c791b91b2e51a40eecea744253690","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8990606665611267","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q804250$0E26A19B-D5A9-4EC9-BAA8-4C3A1DBE193F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A scheme for the implementation of implicit Runge-Kutta methods","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_scheme_for_the_implementation_of_implicit_Runge-Kutta_methods"}}}}}