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The valuations of K(X) which are trivial on K are well known. The extension w to K(X) of a nontrivial valuation v of K are classified as residual transcendental extensions (which is the case when the residue class field \\(k_ w\\) is transcendental over \\(k_ v)\\), residual algebraic torsion extensions (when \\(k_ w\\) is algebraic over \\(k_ v\\) and the quotient group \\(G_ w/G_ v\\) is a torsion group, \\(G_ v\\) denoting the value group of the valuation v) and residual algebraic torsion free extensions (the case when \\(k_ w\\) is algebraic over \\(k_ v\\) and \\(G_ w/G_ v\\) is torsion free). For studying residual algebraic extensions, the notion of ordered system of valuations and the limit valuation of such a system introduced by MacLane is invoked. In section 6 the existence of a function field K(X) with a valuation w which is a residual algebraic torsion extension of (K,v) with \\(k_ w\\) countably generated over \\(k_ v\\) and \\(G_ w=G_ v\\), is established. In theorem 7.1, the authors assert the existence of a residual algebraic torsion extension with the same residue class field but with value group G such that the quotient group \\(G/G_ v\\) is infinite but 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