{"entities":{"Q806657":{"pageid":808505,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q806657","lastrevid":64518852,"modified":"2026-04-11T20:26:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q806657","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Multiple sourcing: The determination of lead times"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4207196"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$2AFDFD57-FE2E-4AA3-B940-63EB82172EBC","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d586a4a8339ebe9469608b01d74bd731a446d34","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Multiple sourcing: The determination of lead times","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$E33299B2-C255-4A35-998D-863B2A9D9BF3","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f7694de5c3ffe35f6e913d22f6cb040013846181","datavalue":{"value":"0729.90035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$63B3F2A1-C762-4327-9005-ABFF70E2A55D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7b70fd9086f625eec5c5aed3a5ac5a7b037a01c5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0167-6377(91)90079-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$305C93BC-81C6-4D9D-B846-F4DDBE4CB186","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a11c07a0d2e0ef133523aea06ff0ac27adf50aab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":806654,"id":"Q806654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$5CDCF78A-F327-4E78-AA43-E14EEF37F551","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1d60f5465ef5261f39c2ee4e124d8ee7873198c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":806655,"id":"Q806655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$3AC2D8C3-8C9F-4CC8-8F60-13A8D0267E23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1c1dea5635a8d52c38fd1554db2056438afa15a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":713103,"id":"Q713103"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$D2D4934C-59BD-4509-8A26-884459AA5670","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ecaf8b21c8034b57aa57c25fcd74fadeee8d1c05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":806656,"id":"Q806656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$6BD1615C-BFA5-4546-8FBB-1C2D0E272624","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f9747a37b0b56aeca2085282046e2737cd5087ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":96289,"id":"Q96289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$F7DAD21A-AF36-47F0-A24F-CE27B229B4E8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"391107ffc7a24346d69c573e292e4ff4587e3aaa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1991-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$E849CF44-A552-4FE8-B897-3961385EADA2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5a453352f8a3c26d063496b2c5dfdfbe0c1773e6","datavalue":{"value":"In a multiple sourcing environment, the order quantity may be split concurrently among vendors. This paper presents a technique for the estimation of parameters of the lead time distributions based on order statistics. Reduction in lead times due to multiple sourcing are also studied for the two vendor case.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$FC29EA10-6C63-4D97-8716-7C1D480BEF81","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$28E123AC-0FB4-4E86-B9D4-66FFE22D3A03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5ff603baad6e626164b90c8b8447bf06d7701153","datavalue":{"value":"62P20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$ABDDD519-7F06-4A2A-A76B-2530AB3324D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3866ee96b4b7ddfafdb7b788eaa87fdd43bbf474","datavalue":{"value":"62G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$9889FCC5-458F-429D-B129-1685F84ABEB4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"75691872e750d1b847834b04c0d38cadcf8654e2","datavalue":{"value":"4207196","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$742ABFB3-32DE-4164-8DF1-682A22193F3B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cdf7aff0b09af6014557fe2fd83b7da856401498","datavalue":{"value":"parameter analysis","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$A2813C41-76E1-4493-A7E4-2D9B44E51EA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a43a0aa48f390f4a6c54cadf27bf49728a656dae","datavalue":{"value":"lead time policy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$C4B80814-63AB-4B37-84CC-E21722F04BBF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab68f0140ce599c2b51b6795cdf78a94a3e9e85c","datavalue":{"value":"multiple sourcing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$26172876-BD24-43DC-9965-50C4CCC868AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5f270b8fd909db317ff4cd9e23d79b92775eea97","datavalue":{"value":"order statistics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$D9483928-BFF4-45F1-8F77-8F1A45073FE5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"3a513444161f0a86e46ccdc9f23443f6fe343e95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":275070,"id":"Q275070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$4613EC5E-ACF3-4C63-B921-DB9A98D14667","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$0E496A5A-99CD-43D4-A37D-67ADCB8C7437","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8d0a1e5de5c43c18c6f336d14617cff122c3c62b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6377(91)90079-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$D6F85757-8ACF-47B3-A9FB-304D3A62E585","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c8dd66289be79939d9d9eee634a11ff7d1a1ac1f","datavalue":{"value":"W2055794004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$CCA2BA77-00E7-48F1-8973-1B7EDCD1F37B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe990a0a6638fafb8b73b1532a8387e4c0110d3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5528194,"id":"Q5528194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$1B6D6C88-C4F2-4FED-B0BB-95AD0D366550","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5145277ac6335c03d354e31c94d8180d1c11ddc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5629053,"id":"Q5629053"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$0A689908-06A7-4924-A7E3-C27F0438C61A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ddec19b9e9475621fd3f59dc4061a2a9f92a55d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3812003,"id":"Q3812003"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$D34B7043-2E82-4F0C-8EC4-C9A9A9FE465E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa758c2e2a7e15de31c348151ec2c703e4f469ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5343971,"id":"Q5343971"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$387A78CA-3781-4586-8C3C-1AE0CEAF717B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a5e0a066cb983938c839649820d04fc5740a4256","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3916341,"id":"Q3916341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q806657$FD0B87AD-0603-4D4C-A54F-2E8105534D16","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e008e54d7ec77b159e4c363c1acbeb4c07524b71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4306267,"id":"Q4306267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7580b60098a9fdb46784cf869e84bc201e27c26","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8235389","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$A1A2F0DF-2CD5-4092-972B-3C9CEE0FC00E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1e26de43095af22fb978c87324629b4e242fac58","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":833554,"id":"Q833554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c0760b298e2e48cfe45112976c37235708dde75","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81982994","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$8389BDAC-C6A0-4BDE-9992-9763AC4D7CD6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1ad9530ab6a834d506d15e57dda18f49823d07d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2629719,"id":"Q2629719"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"95ef8939071e636769d08f9cf7de728b22f4633e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79480886","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$6886B67B-E942-4BD9-AE80-45A29C6273B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb800b86b35ed2c0fb8968995fce7ec8c144407b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3306964,"id":"Q3306964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"160443875cb9b23c366e721e62a7eeeeee545be5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7921992","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$7EAE7E1E-93DF-4B78-9265-1B58C84FDA8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b0b016eb2e9369c5b46f22a10003384c614225e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1266593,"id":"Q1266593"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b470ab6971a6b8cfa06368d5efd453e8424f6c07","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78997207","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$DC650811-D439-4145-A556-52E0AB91794D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15aeddbabac425fdd682578c57e2ed1cbf7bfcac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2241314,"id":"Q2241314"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"db7124859e23de869bbcbc1caf453d542e70abc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78950834","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$E3C5ECFE-AFBF-45BE-9861-B09D28584F5B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c108b78c1e397695f216b2fe25092505081df6d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6049403,"id":"Q6049403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30ac05db2b170ff85997c37abf1221973f694fbd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.785803","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$353E26E9-80B5-4890-8835-8FD786EC6B5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d1d768d297c1c1fe3a317b60865f75a879fdf4f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1694237,"id":"Q1694237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7fe05d696cd53c0328a2119f32162d4bdffa855d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78441215","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$E758FBCA-C100-4DED-88AE-6383757D3BF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"53792d74e1e66f7c0182ec47126fb5ec673e3e1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1936598,"id":"Q1936598"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f582096fbba090e941393319e15ab5293147c84b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.78255624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q806657$0A8B6E52-9EBB-4B7A-8CCB-294C3E69572C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Multiple sourcing: The determination of lead times","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Multiple_sourcing:_The_determination_of_lead_times"}}}}}