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Let \\(X_{a,i}\\) be the nonsingular algebraic curve over \\(\\mathbb F_ q\\) with affine equation \\(y^ p-y=ax+1/x+b_ i\\), where \\(a\\in\\mathbb F^*_ q\\) and where \\(b_ i\\) is a fixed element of \\(\\mathbb F_ q\\) with trace equal to \\(i\\in\\mathbb F_ p\\). It has long been known that the number of points of a curve of the above type is given by a Kloosterman sum and this has been used by Weil to deduce the classical estimate \\((| K_ a| \\leq 2\\sqrt{q})\\) on the absolute value of such Kloosterman sums.    We study the isogeny decomposition of the Jacobians of these curves and the \\(p\\)-torsion of their class groups. We find that the decomposition is determined to a large extent by the strict inequality \\(| K_ a| <2\\sqrt{q}\\). It turns out -- surprisingly -- that the \\(p\\)-torsion is related to the characteristic polynomial of \\(a\\in\\mathbb F^*_ q\\) with respect to \\(\\mathbb F_ p\\). The question of the variation of the \\(p\\)-order of \\({\\#}\\text{Jac}(X_{a,i}(\\mathbb F_ q))\\) and that of the number of isogeny factors arose in the context of coding theory [cf. \\textit{R. Schoof} and \\textit{M. van der Vlugt}, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 57, No. 2, 163--186 (1991; Zbl 0729.11065) and the authors, J. Algebra 139, No. 1, 256--272 (1991; Zbl 0729.11066)]. The methods may also be used for other exponential sums such as multiple Kloosterman 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