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It represents a significant improvement over Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), which requires the user to obtain all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of all ill-conditioned matrix. This can be quite costly if the matrix is large. The efficiency associated with E-D resides in the fact that the user need only obtain the zero, near-zero and the lowest non-zero eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix of the system of equations. The equivalence of E-D and SVD is based upon the fact that E-D produces a very small, \\(\\epsilon\\), shift in the non-zero and near-zero eigenvalues without any need to compute them. The mathematical interpretation of the E-D and SVD solutions is that they produce the same minimum norm solutions. 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