{"entities":{"Q809456":{"pageid":811304,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q809456","lastrevid":42709130,"modified":"2025-07-08T17:33:50Z","type":"item","id":"Q809456","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Geometrical interpretation of the functional measure for supersymmetric gauge theories and of the gauge invariant effective action"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4213081"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$796067A0-04C2-49BC-B87C-88EAD9FAF75B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"114ad3cdbe0a22429314faae8b66b4541f6da65f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Geometrical interpretation of the functional measure for supersymmetric gauge theories and of the gauge invariant effective action","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$F27764C2-6E8E-4B06-9566-962D11C39B5D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"944f8fd452f0d8e97731de6a927ce6f1a9a2fbac","datavalue":{"value":"0733.58048","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$69E5FD79-9B1B-4EA6-9E03-E0FCB9093DEB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1a55cf6a16b904a7d1e33b23573eff83796ea963","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0003-4916(91)90238-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$A625EED5-A8DD-41B1-AD69-F93699ED3976","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"82f42dac0c20e583f1832d058cbb5ab20b714972","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":809454,"id":"Q809454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$8823EA91-B819-42AB-9C43-A14D05A3A52C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"71e1707bf7974316c0def7a2ed810b9f100f1c76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":489640,"id":"Q489640"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$B530BA30-CE6D-4D60-BFF7-14D6FCA1F54E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1e11bc6478924c64b5174439902be8508897ffcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":173012,"id":"Q173012"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$C3F3F674-E5A8-4713-B566-E0E2D2FA8CE7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2d441d6c7faf5b3775cd37e7ac382beda0745def","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163613,"id":"Q163613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$84FDE652-BEFA-4270-A503-29627B55A9B2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"391107ffc7a24346d69c573e292e4ff4587e3aaa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1991-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$77C151CF-166B-43E4-9228-0D66EDE29C2E","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f86b3cb0d7d411d8ceca905e09103fe1f7b72c78","datavalue":{"value":"The standard quantization method for field theories involves functional path integration over fields. The formalism makes use of superspace, in which each point is a field over ordinary space. Since the fields themselves may commute or anti-commute, the resulting space is described by coordinates some of which commute and others anti-commute. Such a space is referred to as ``supersymmetric.'' Furthermore, the fields in question, Yang-Mills, are subject to transformations (gauge) which must leave the underlying physics unchanged and thus must leave invariant physically significant quantities. As a result, the functional integral must be done in an invariant way. This paper is concerned with describing in a geometrical way techniques for dealing with this problem. This involves first defining a metric on superspace leading to a gauge invariant measure. Next the gauge invariance of the Lagrangian itself must be assured, in particular when treated perturbatively. An invariant approach to this is then provided by the introduction of an invariant connection, leading to expansions involving covariant derivatives. This paper provides a brief overview of many aspects of these problems, together with some applications and bibliography.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$06D7EC32-AE54-4CBC-89A1-1A2F8EA04247","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"27e910dd8dcb18faecb806e96b90d3d9f9ea0fa7","datavalue":{"value":"58Z05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$30B4F402-FCF9-42C3-8D33-94469A41DCCA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c83dd5617e1828183f0cd9a0236d62df3b0c38f","datavalue":{"value":"81T60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$D708AF9B-946F-4D06-AE64-AD15F05EF6AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b00e939dae83d3ae75a9518b86b41076e5837f57","datavalue":{"value":"81T30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$85310E0F-397B-4FD4-822A-D1C572A85F10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"81710e172e0c9a59feee46043a689b4baaeab217","datavalue":{"value":"81S40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$A76FAC96-D1FA-4FE0-8BA1-86AD75DECCB1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8e9d820f624ab66bdc3c5015d136af1821db03f4","datavalue":{"value":"4213081","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$6B649CB8-ACA1-40BA-A442-272C9CC9C20B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"31c7f8d84873cdb529868b74911ac1a298b2ba57","datavalue":{"value":"supersymmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$8FF1199F-1378-4499-9BBF-A62053574B59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cb42b893d5c3681ac5a45f83f0e4767835f985a6","datavalue":{"value":"Yang-Mills","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$39AA29D8-805B-4567-9470-C9D8CEC0503E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"976e107f07c539a6fd03f64c232206879aeaa85a","datavalue":{"value":"functional integration","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$41DA9C83-A29D-4C0D-9C9E-2F8BD6F85EC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0e03e375fe3960f15c8cd7de3bf1e80a9960bb74","datavalue":{"value":"superspace","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$2E740298-A6C6-431A-8F5A-422D648E343D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"13370bc30e8d086f8145d9c483f552d316bf304d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1807388,"id":"Q1807388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$9217AE3A-78CA-4AA2-A1CA-D5D22F0C3C17","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$56C9D89D-62E7-49F1-9F57-294765BEE5D8","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4cb40e5f52d8640701b3dd84987a4c80745f0316","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(91)90238-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$8BFB6ABB-7B87-48AA-BF0B-98A7C08D3BF6","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1a71348944c7631dfa9a592915ba7aff95916b95","datavalue":{"value":"W2017476503","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$6FEBD14C-028C-4584-B46F-3B1690432306","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"582a43bf415ee32c52d9423b9b1be4b8606f578d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3466451,"id":"Q3466451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$F7B4390E-7ECF-43C9-96FD-C3EC0220B9CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4aa40ccee0b32154433fc9873a7c5916a9b0b82b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5363841,"id":"Q5363841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$209AD81E-AC99-472C-B933-1776F91E52D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be53c0e1626ec59ba7c192b75d5e60300ddd65d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3762246,"id":"Q3762246"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$A5B3FF2C-8236-40A3-B1C5-596ED7AFF997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5f4be852aaff7c1e588b4ca4b27602b0347a260","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1236354,"id":"Q1236354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$84F7DFF6-11E7-4F46-ADB4-11D479D06DAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"679728e8f8713a06960d6cfcb6dae52d01926017","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3893002,"id":"Q3893002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$04873CD4-97B7-4F26-A40F-10B34CA89791","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c745bc9aec505dd5be430d24d18795410b4b0c86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3344780,"id":"Q3344780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$5739D7C3-FA60-4CC9-BCBD-7DA1D9343CDB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"40a0de14814bd611c9193f05c4df73c7436261a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3940020,"id":"Q3940020"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$1AE37281-AF1C-4F57-8357-CCDBA97298B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de8cc69a854505118831c849e64883872f905937","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3817259,"id":"Q3817259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$C6F0EDCF-5BE2-4AA0-A2AA-DC55CB7CC942","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85045cf9877153e2f67fdc5a04612cd2104f051f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5781309,"id":"Q5781309"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809456$7B8B860C-8048-446C-BC93-10CF8985FD39","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c661810e6cf9eb2ae20b60ab8986fe164c788c74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":303163,"id":"Q303163"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"833fa661c637ec93f2cb4dab0667b94571660bbb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8964905","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$23399161-F8C8-43FA-8464-D95BCF701E46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f0bc57ca112e19699ba29f7e6e54293a10202d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2793864,"id":"Q2793864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e14cdec92006351783f998538a03fc8a51957ab9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89466447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$80BB8D2C-6966-4B60-B006-A27F793D5D77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d36ca7b9c4472da9000dd79d5bfbce376a542f7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":945914,"id":"Q945914"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a099b46b8f3ed04112994932897a43a9de757fa6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89441454","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$C7587565-621F-49B9-A821-E72CDEE52302","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4aa510ea5abd24def843430b4988d5605daa090a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2678021,"id":"Q2678021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc7f5f558c0bce532d402127b6a464c3279ba3dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8930037","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$0371C3BF-8F4D-4D9A-9D6B-78AA9FFC099B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aca6b2f95dd2aaf57971dcb74b7e1c799531bd0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1738340,"id":"Q1738340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"34557d7b0b1982c8c55c5e05b9652fa4fdaf135f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88773346","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$FE711171-CED5-4AA8-8A62-C0AF9568E6E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4c9d2b249199d1d406d8182e476f4a0906f45af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1358771,"id":"Q1358771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c139de9c8ac30c4453bbb7676dc627b0f192d317","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88753706","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$68773358-2D48-4BE2-B564-5DFEF1782D6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e3c1d3b2ae6d9aaae536c311be9c3ca6161b697","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3777038,"id":"Q3777038"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"95c31df805696a95f33887b7eee859d1456f7b68","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8861589","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$292661A0-2369-4A3D-8A9B-824E13777241","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"204036d6f7066d121f20d5b1db9d95909fbea05b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4299774,"id":"Q4299774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57356991fb940f21ed7394c7c5d08f19de460827","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8860392","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$7DD77E2E-D0D9-43E1-9CC4-976C58D1612A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4c92f5bf726634fa15a16300a317fd14183c44a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3200268,"id":"Q3200268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"756b0a2be6f2d5685e95c15e7c6483fdff5bcdfe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88393795","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$5A4FE919-C7B1-4597-9147-B6AB2912C162","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ea63a0c31ad5ba8afee010d5674689a4d2ef6e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4348753,"id":"Q4348753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca4cb10298921790aba060b629df72c0184305c3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8826748","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809456$4BFD2CA3-7FED-4211-A2E0-204DEF4AB9B2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:809456","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:809456"}}}}}