{"entities":{"Q809538":{"pageid":811386,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q809538","lastrevid":42709186,"modified":"2025-07-08T17:34:36Z","type":"item","id":"Q809538","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the paper ``A continued fraction approximation of the modified Bessel function \\(I_ 1(t)''\\) by P. R. Parthasarathy and N. Balakrishnan"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4213309"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$C501E301-8B46-455D-A57E-29450A2FEA0D","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1de7f0375206e13243ee5a44b4dd62839c94dcb3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the paper ``A continued fraction approximation of the modified Bessel function \\(I_ 1(t)''\\) by P. R. Parthasarathy and N. Balakrishnan","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$C1819011-0FA8-49E6-9958-62CCD25C2E5A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"da111b76ab5512fccf1323104948bc9ad5bd9f7d","datavalue":{"value":"0733.65010","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$1A9B789F-4448-4B3B-B41F-1B245DF072D3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"adf42ea73ba765a80fce33d09df9418d28363b66","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0893-9659(91)90143-J","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$9ED05221-145C-4A4C-8514-BB3F4C264386","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eb9ae9e9870adfc6efa6627655fede364225b722","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":171801,"id":"Q171801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$D81593C1-08BA-4705-A465-5E953A5F72EA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"60e92c9f06012150d8158f8bfafc8319965c5fdc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176247,"id":"Q176247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$30C70CF9-09C7-42CF-8D6C-8CB367E9FB76","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"391107ffc7a24346d69c573e292e4ff4587e3aaa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1991-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$EAFBAA2C-0E59-431B-B7D1-224E581DF251","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3acf901fb8d8d886aa422c63aa3cceceb55bb9fe","datavalue":{"value":"In the paper mentioned in the title [ibid. 3, No.4, 13-15 (1990; Zbl 0709.65013)] the authors use the continued fraction  \\[  f(x)=\\frac{1/2}{s+1}-\\frac{1/4}{s+1}-\\frac{1/4}{s+1}-...  \\]  and its convergents to approximate \\((1)\\quad F_ 1(x)=e^{-x}I_ 1(x)/x,\\) where \\(I_ 1\\) is the modified Bessel function of order 1. Here we point out that (i) the approximation found is simply a Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature approximation of an integral representation for the function (1); (ii) the author's statement concerning the accuracy of their approximation on the interval \\(0\\leq x\\leq 20\\) is inaccurate and misleading; (iii) the approximation is ``from below'', but can be supplemented by an approximation ``from above'' using Gauss-Radau quadrature; (iv) similar approximations can be had for Bessel functions \\(I_{\\nu}\\) of arbitrary order \\(\\nu >-1/2\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$4CEBF244-93AF-4695-B7BC-2B6094BF00EA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d52a9790bd413da9f05e066965338e566eb3e865","datavalue":{"value":"65D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$785514AE-B520-416A-BF24-564CADCDA005","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0543901346dc16fbaf0da0dec0349a692e956ecb","datavalue":{"value":"33C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$CE0D630A-1694-4794-A318-B9BAB82FA696","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f2c666cf1eaecaf88677da639028149a7afe67c9","datavalue":{"value":"4213309","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$10A6A408-6737-429A-B4DC-B6C468D80647","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4333b6bdc88915417e721d53024f212d45fd4cc1","datavalue":{"value":"continued fraction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$6BD33ECC-9DE5-48AC-97B9-8124D2208068","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8aef986a9171645fabdb20ade2e65d240013a813","datavalue":{"value":"modified Bessel function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$61250DA1-A0B2-4DB8-9F23-E75AE4189574","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9688ea97229e916208da0030d883af7dcc4d0f00","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$3B28A6D4-ECEF-49A1-AFFF-A5D697641DB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d7dc2ca386b3b2e83d5a53dbdf140794e6a217f8","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Radau quadrature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$52B86F53-7A66-4E02-9F0D-E4A8F5B3A851","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"f1e3d6cd599a012f35cfceaccf2160705cf1bbb9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":34618,"id":"Q34618"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$57147983-07ED-4AD3-A3C8-5B0697F948DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"92258437895e914e6cfc468c4d6b9a6d05905464","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":34613,"id":"Q34613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$30F8B3A5-0347-4AB4-BBFF-667EE4163F64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"a1ba71ac828f16dd77cbe87f4282da58f7ca3816","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":35891,"id":"Q35891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$4AE81691-ECEF-4BFF-BC0F-00467B00CBBB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$36E2D08B-F82B-4B6E-8499-A4E0B799317A","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"26b9228a283e6470d7a335bc91548358a522adb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896614,"id":"Q5896614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$DE9F4151-4307-4D78-9516-8DB7FE161B10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"261e9dfd17e088be6933143cb28fe0362501d72d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3889331,"id":"Q3889331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$46D94A34-4D58-4D63-BDD4-2DF563785B88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b91d81d6c2dd651e06fc351b3822623909c16c69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3847247,"id":"Q3847247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$6BB6BCB8-AB5D-4E37-B58D-AADBAD1952E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e315475edb4df31ffffccc016b5f43afefb9e733","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3671491,"id":"Q3671491"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$4CE01783-54B8-46FF-88CE-76AD5EA32481","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6129d4cd68863f7789fbb4bdbc0e9f9fe3011f73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5667943,"id":"Q5667943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$0F49A71E-A771-480F-92D7-0F43EFADAEB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"20393cb714d41f91565db1d656cd1baafd74d6f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5569896,"id":"Q5569896"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$4B0D15DF-8C0A-449A-B499-0DFEE9D0B75A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13741a7b607d45fed06d520aa537c91975e94c06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4118710,"id":"Q4118710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$39508723-E3DC-4B8C-81D3-63FDC16F591E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fbde809e3939b798351f5c926feaa9c3d2e5746a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3657308,"id":"Q3657308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$FC1D6723-740B-487F-A90A-61D370AA5E39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e973d762fd5b0fcd5946d4d41cae6f108e83379","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1150998,"id":"Q1150998"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$26DC4BD2-BFF4-4800-9F96-429B2ADAF357","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"45e50e565d61d894ef1ac1ba4e9ef94a5a2a00ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4166985,"id":"Q4166985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$CB441C85-5B48-4554-8E59-D1B2F55B277A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09e1468225aad0df2a85d9ae33d8b943e55f13d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3928122,"id":"Q3928122"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$3BF3E14A-CD45-4215-9D3B-4C43A812AA41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c97a4e10c75bb58149777195b82668394abdde4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3900320,"id":"Q3900320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q809538$07BA16C2-55A6-4078-A0FE-B18BD0BF6009","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"804b05058160c977bda754a9b249dad8e4aad8af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5899985,"id":"Q5899985"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"717185355e6f816eeec200deaaf1684c434c75e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9313221","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$02C91800-7711-49D5-B4C5-FFD9830E4C75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8019c2f562df27bd1d0809f45b20e428d2d76e46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896614,"id":"Q5896614"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b79934d87b3676a037069b84084a88edf71359a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9313219","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$061F30C5-6FAE-4B87-B5FF-D58CE5E99C3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"880ad9669dc0cb2844b41b5b32628d52bd7f2c2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3712885,"id":"Q3712885"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"509ce692c4012d99c4596e0b88b9dee243f39593","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8600744","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$F4915DA9-55A7-4089-B5C5-DF9B6011E1AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d63b161e89b266b3fc2f851c767182201df3679","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":509978,"id":"Q509978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee1d9a04685e5d404d3840f10e37f23f02efe81d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8571209","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$C9F08DCA-D68F-4512-AFBF-8C394B2D38C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"07ab3434451299e776d0ba0f137ffa94dbbe11e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5167010,"id":"Q5167010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b7f8930d457d326c76f2471ae1c5d57c572b5cd7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.848908","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$FD52F8E8-B94F-49C4-8A73-D80A2185DD67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d31c0aec2f7b2a65f139009863fb20882c0b2da9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":294318,"id":"Q294318"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d03d983d42937cc54b4858f57eb2fef51d68879","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8479656","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$64B8B89A-7DB3-4595-832C-C2CE7FAFF987","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cae1a8fa3ace494c6d7397f7612b37036d03e432","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":638144,"id":"Q638144"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6e8cc9af1836be3a5a4b2dc0c42fa998f9a3285c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84783024","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$2D59F421-FB54-4FF6-AD2D-C7004A1F6694","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"51f57ae0c21974b236400372468636ee1629eb87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1760031,"id":"Q1760031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1fbe52198e879c56e6164c71371f3409bb3f059f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84779286","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$856CED9B-BC38-4172-B857-BE72F552E153","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"45514727c0062f1774766f43f27a94cd78e2c052","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2936533,"id":"Q2936533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7dbfc6f2f9ce0a96ee55445164e0f86e58445c74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8465778","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$ED79D59A-5332-4CF6-9959-7AEE6102EF7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd53cb9037870ba226de8a9eebb9cdac58164a2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":871262,"id":"Q871262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3cf94655043513448e049cdcf47e699508aca74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84635687","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q809538$045A49C8-CC72-497A-8778-ED9CB2C73593","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:809538","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:809538"}}}}}