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This means that the connected component of the identity \\(G^ 0\\) is perfect, \\(C_ G(G^ 0)=Z(G^ 0)\\) and \\(G^ 0/Z(G^ 0)\\) is simple. Let p be a prime unequal to char K. Projectively elementary abelian p- subgroups of G are investigated. A subset of G is called toral if it is in a torus and nontoral otherwise. The main result of the article under review is a classification of all nontoral p-subgroups \\(E\\subset G\\) such that EZ/Z is elementary abelian for some subgroup \\(Z\\subset Z(G)\\) and E is maximal with respect to this property. If \\(G=G^ 0\\), these subgroups exist iff \\(| Z| \\equiv 0(mod p)\\) for \\(G=A_ n(K)\\), \\(p=2\\) for \\(G=B_ n(K)\\), \\(C_ n(K)\\), \\(D_ n(K)\\) and \\(G_ 2(K)\\), \\(p\\leq 3\\) for \\(G=F_ 4(K)\\), \\(E_ 6(K)\\) and \\(E_ 7(K)\\), \\(p\\leq 5\\) for \\(G=E_ 8(K)\\). The size of the review does not permit to give complete statements of the relevant theorems. If \\(p=2\\), for some groups G the subgroups E are parametrized by certain binary codes rather than described explicitly. One does not expect to enumerate such codes.    A lot of other useful information concerning p-subgroups and semisimple elements, especially in exceptional groups, is given. Maximal extraspecial p-subgroups of \\(E_ 8(K)\\) are listed. The eigenvalue multiplicities on the adjoint module of elements of small orders in groups of types \\(E_ i\\) and \\(F_ 4\\) are indicated. The article has two appendices. The first one contains an alternate proof of Adams' results on maximal elementary Abelian 2-subgroups of \\(E_ 8({\\mathbb{C}})\\) [see \\textit{J. F. Adams}, `Elementary abelian 2-groups in \\(E_ 8({\\mathbb{C}})'\\), preprint (1986)]. The second appendix is devoted to lifting a subgroup of a Chevalley group over one ring to that over another 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