{"entities":{"Q810240":{"pageid":812088,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q810240","lastrevid":64545066,"modified":"2026-04-11T20:36:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q810240","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Bifurcation of limit cycles from quadratic isochrones"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4212511"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$3C9A24FE-B799-4F5A-B864-5662E5F7F7E6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d1516b6afd93eb2142fcaa01e56bb8316bff2b7f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Bifurcation of limit cycles from quadratic isochrones","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$0247E80E-AB92-495C-94BC-CAF0AB7BF3CD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"67be2d93b1080a3a30e628a0569a4b1ee517b81d","datavalue":{"value":"0733.34045","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$585D9CEC-F108-4B63-B18A-2483B1781607","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3b289314998cb40a1f54fd60c86998946db1a573","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-0396(91)90142-V","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$BE49A2B2-D460-4B25-973B-B46247B39F33","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dbc27535bfcb4e299a598bcfdfab0633ac07a0ef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169790,"id":"Q169790"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$F3BF8B4D-DB7B-4349-AC94-6A2EA6E9F014","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"391107ffc7a24346d69c573e292e4ff4587e3aaa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1991-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$67D905CF-3539-4313-8558-0E692225DD88","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"965d2d422709d3848f5be9d9c6730f4e29239c89","datavalue":{"value":"The authors treat real-analytic one parameter families of o.d.e.'s  \\[  (1_{\\epsilon})\\quad \\dot x=P(x,y)+\\epsilon p(x,y,\\epsilon),\\quad \\dot y=Q(x,y)+\\epsilon q(x,y,\\epsilon),  \\]  where P, Q, p(\\(\\cdot,\\epsilon)\\), q(\\(\\cdot,\\epsilon)\\) are quadratic polynomials, and the unperturbed system \\((1_ 0)\\) has an isochronous center. The aim of this paper is to establish the maximal number N of limit cycles emerging from periodic orbits of \\((1_ 0)\\) when \\(\\epsilon\\) adopts nonzero values. To solve this problem, a well known integral representation of the so-called displacement function (a forerunner of the now widely investigated abelian integrals) is used and, moreover, a famous result of Bautin is applied. In terms of Sibirskij's classification of systems \\((1_ 0)\\) with isochronous centers, sharp upper bounds of N are obtained which equal 1, 2 or 3 depending on the Sibirskij class realized by \\((1_ 0)\\). In a parallel paper by the first author [Bifurcations of planar vector fields, Proc. Meet., Luminy/Fr. 1989, Lect. Notes Math. 1455, 20-43 (1990)], some of these results are extended to cubic systems with non- isochronous centers.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$6D127D05-DB6C-4768-9182-FFD8788B2EEA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c16369e906d6302d02668f410d77d723e29ec9f4","datavalue":{"value":"34C23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$FDBD4FC3-A87C-4C4A-9842-5A8603EB9E74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$6E724678-0C69-4C28-88D7-BE9B8BBA8B47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a096a5dd4623ea5f477c9fa1b39a31dd09ebec2b","datavalue":{"value":"34C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$F58A670E-E14C-4DB7-92C1-F70ED2EFEC2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"690b02fdca76e58e898874b6bd8da38cf1c5d814","datavalue":{"value":"34C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$AE143BA1-F085-4295-BDFB-2A47CEFC1C6C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6f99ff6292ae92efbf96e3903b4af6fd4d36a895","datavalue":{"value":"4212511","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$3B0648AB-40A5-40ED-AD04-C7D81BE3CC14","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ca4e855cf37a89cf9c0049519d19c87a0fd127ce","datavalue":{"value":"planar quadratic vector field","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$EACD6CB8-4F3A-4C5A-87D7-A2C1D23EA88F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0e52e65a96222b1799cb19014aea5dedc309073","datavalue":{"value":"bifurcation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$9B224091-11C0-4804-9178-D417E27D57CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a5de674d88db1274f8707fa3369321b5a00ac98b","datavalue":{"value":"isochronous center","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$3AC0D5BB-BDDB-4889-BBCB-6609523823E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"294d3e7285bb58e5a87ff10dd066749e4f5e344c","datavalue":{"value":"limit cycles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$DCB1DA5A-5FFF-4E3F-B004-09E4124C288E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"62b15fc6325fa40b82a804fc3d9849e5d9969183","datavalue":{"value":"periodic orbits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$69EC0D1A-A312-4363-A57C-32B3A162D6CB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"53a934fb23d0536d768ad5592f2a482196552856","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":659017,"id":"Q659017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$900A0EEC-B40B-439E-9D05-D07324AFC817","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eb6c5efa047de7340a1d3f1c6788ee6d29c4c458","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2532033,"id":"Q2532033"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$F55AAF2B-84B6-41A3-9CAA-05DFA12B18D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"10eaceb8171ae1026d4e2f8b857ca457e619093f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587663,"id":"Q587663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$DEFBDB83-06AD-40D9-85AC-C484F5225796","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$C34669BF-59BF-4C7B-B1CA-5F713DFCD796","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b471e8d7c05aa5cc49ccc97904cf867d3c9fbc3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5832271,"id":"Q5832271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$94D70156-803A-4936-AB77-B2CAED65BCD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4171778939224b3c8bcc4cbfb96553eb92ab94b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5826059,"id":"Q5826059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$4EFBC04F-E9FA-493A-B95E-877BFBF33DCB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b24c0a60c7e87aaf0e35725aba7b5498244f69c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3834756,"id":"Q3834756"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$8B06A235-8956-4318-BE4C-BA58C39C42E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ec046c953c9acb84e15e57a06463a49d5f187e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1076876,"id":"Q1076876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$CF1DE37D-A7E5-4317-A47B-010194E21469","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"597075dc09f9eec5234429bfb5d6b3d0f85c7a79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1061913,"id":"Q1061913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$D491036D-ED0C-4308-A708-38FC6A4CCFDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"914c9285da68bd84f59fc1737ff2deb52b6df8b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1108434,"id":"Q1108434"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$96BFCFB5-2770-4815-91EB-486B12EFCFD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c8402d24b3cb142081521eb049c9f72c6e24b0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3178359,"id":"Q3178359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$85A579F6-D7AD-41C4-9ED6-5D6F0F9A12D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f9ac4ad34a4050f01d91e171ca014add403e4ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4731871,"id":"Q4731871"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$A9DFB89E-A25E-4D6F-991D-12F9060537E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4fa64c740abca199bd7dcbfb9eaa59f3916bea5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4072022,"id":"Q4072022"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$10F88CC4-F651-4F02-A668-FB175E8E5557","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b66520af5f51c505d28bb3ab91f46a700a3cde6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3293556,"id":"Q3293556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$B5DB0C9F-F105-4872-99BE-00F1741ABE64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d4adaccaf882699805b447f2d4397bb2fbb0580","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3789923,"id":"Q3789923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$64474FB0-378C-4C2F-B63D-9FA9380320E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cb52c9d212edc03da2df447c9b8aed60ede61008","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5513883,"id":"Q5513883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$5A7E8BA8-E610-4BC8-ACCF-93DC2AC5854B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5688a0ef8884d198a1495705251be557e3cf4e26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1109936,"id":"Q1109936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$C682F5BB-C82D-4A84-A308-9CA53BCED8CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"004298bc0fd6fe519a943f1a1648096c6df5c1da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3831770,"id":"Q3831770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$4AD75402-1E11-428D-A7FD-0AADE77AB066","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6901afdb5effa99cf970466947733b75df0a06b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3794533,"id":"Q3794533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$576C0829-B621-4B9F-A2C8-736F35C00053","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51c0dd77c03033ea507bc8f50b2bee9f07ba7da0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4051278,"id":"Q4051278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$4DEE276D-C2E2-4F19-824B-2A73C5D29F78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"620f0a4bf8b8d44ea2dfb016b813c0a953476fe9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4070368,"id":"Q4070368"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q810240$CE2F4E21-E4E2-4A77-B932-6F3D0932E62D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c839d386be0866daff71fb2a70b7fb372e6c3d76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4984482,"id":"Q4984482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"16b6ddf013216f9b69d6ac1d2143ba0fc64b50b4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8588016629219055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q810240$C5D595A6-2B9C-4BE5-A64A-A78192C9B32D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69cd911b4c4c238211e81aea831dcd19cfb4fd74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4626761,"id":"Q4626761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f47ec5e6c2ac7a2671ed10a408a8758906cf046d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8551244735717773","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q810240$79978250-7FC2-4176-8844-EF4E3BA3D9EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"37600668b577659178908b324e0cedfb9d61c1bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4543290,"id":"Q4543290"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"669762873f0e4c21af6a1afad5db327cc9a16e6a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8544529676437378","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q810240$372EB6FC-2ADB-4050-A254-3D1925A6BD68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf1195a23a1340f7458585e36d7383e424851662","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":515261,"id":"Q515261"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a9a0379e625961ea879f83c58271ca0d64b3a2c4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8521096706390381","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q810240$43141DC1-9F74-417A-A888-16CC9677B903","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a4f17aea23cbdc969a0b2d9f6ea0e1839e56ad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2983487,"id":"Q2983487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1edfcdf73a0273bae81a6fa2eb1a8e00d418dcbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8518913984298706","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q810240$15E12076-AB77-4242-A9A2-A083C3F8DBC3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Bifurcation of limit cycles from quadratic isochrones","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Bifurcation_of_limit_cycles_from_quadratic_isochrones"}}}}}