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Let \\(M\\) be a complex manifold and \\(1 \\leq p<n=\\dim M\\); recall that \\(M\\) is called \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler if it has a closed strictly weakly positive (i.e., transverse) \\((p,p)\\)-form; \\(p\\) is said the K\u00e4hler degree. Obviously, \\(M\\) is 1-K\u00e4hler if and only if it is K\u00e4hler and \\(M\\) is \\((n-1)\\)-K\u00e4hler if and only if it is balanced. All these definitions (K\u00e4hler, \\(p\\)- K\u00e4hler, balanced) are not very interesting when \\(M\\) is a Lie group, as they have no tie with the group structure: notice that all classical groups are K\u00e4hler, since they are submanifolds of an open subset of \\(\\mathbb{C}^ N\\)! We show that, for Lie groups, the ``right'' class of forms to be considered is that of left-invariant forms: indeed, in this case only Abelian groups are K\u00e4hler Lie groups, and balanced Lie groups are nothing but unimodular Lie groups. As regards \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler Lie groups with \\(1<p<n-1\\), we consider several classes of examples.   We look also briefly at compact homogeneous spaces, in particular at those of the form \\(G/\\Gamma\\), \\(\\Gamma\\) discrete. Our main result is the following theorem on the K\u00e4hler degree of the product \\(\\mathbb{C}^ N \\times G/\\Gamma\\): Let \\(M=G/ \\Gamma\\) be a compact holomorphically parallelisable manifold. If \\(M\\) is \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler, then \\(\\mathbb{C}^ N \\times M\\) is \\(p\\)-K\u00e4hler \\(\\forall N \\geq 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