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J. Math. (1991), \\textit{R. F. Arens} defines an element \\(f\\) of a commutative Banach algebra \\({\\mathfrak A}\\) to be pseudo regular if there is a constant \\(M\\) with \\(\\| abf\\|\\leq M\\| af\\|\\| bf\\|\\) for all \\(a\\), \\(b\\) in \\({\\mathfrak A}\\). In many cases pseudo regularity implies other formally stronger conditions such as relative invertibility, that is \\(f\\) is invertible in some subalgebra of \\({\\mathfrak A}\\). In this paper some algebraic methods are described which allow results of this kind in Aren's paper to be extended.   Given a pseudo regular element \\(f\\) of \\({\\mathfrak A}\\), define the auxiliary multiplication \\(\\circ\\) on \\(J\\), the closed ideal generated by \\(f\\), as the extension of the product \\(af\\circ bf=abf\\). This leads to the fundamental inequality \\(\\|\\phi\\|_{J^*}\\leq M|\\phi(f)|\\) for the norm of the restriction of a multiplicative linear functional \\(\\phi\\) on \\({\\mathfrak A}\\) to \\(J\\). Using these results it is shown that, in the group algebra of a locally compact abelian group, every pseudo regular element is relatively invertible and that anelement \\(f\\) on \\(C^{(n)}[0,1]\\) is pseudo regular if and only if \\(f,f',\\dots,f^{(n)}\\) have no common zeros.   These arguments are extended to some extent to the case where \\(f\\in{\\mathcal X}\\), a Banach \\({\\mathfrak A}\\)-module, in particular to the case \\(f\\in{\\mathfrak A}^ n\\), though the results are less complete here and it is not known whether the characterization of pseudo regular elements of a group algebra \\({\\mathfrak A}\\) described above can be extended to the case of a pseudo regular element of \\({\\mathfrak A}^ 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