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An object \\(X\\) belongs to the splitting class of \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) if and only if for every subobject \\(m\\) of \\(X\\) there exist an object \\(P\\in\\mathcal{P}\\) and a morphism \\(f:X\\to P\\) such that \\(m=f^{-1}(f(m))\\) (i.e., every subobject is a \\(\\mathcal{P}\\)-piece). In section 2 of the paper basic properties of splitting classes are presented. In Section~3 an idempotent closure operator \\(\\text{spl}^{\\mathcal{P}}\\) is constructed. Then a splitting closure operator is defined as a closure operator \\(\\mathbf{c}\\) for which there exists a class \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) such that \\(\\mathbf{c}= \\text{spl}^{\\mathcal{P}}\\). 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