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It is known that to solve the Jacobian conjecture it suffices to study the case of homogeneous \\(H.\\) This, in turn, is related to the homogeneous dependence problem (which is still open): if \\(H\\) is homogeneous with \\(JH\\) nilpotent and \\(H(0)=0,\\) then \\(H_{1},\\ldots ,H_{n}\\) are linearly dependent. In the inhomogeneous case the answer to the above problem is negative due to a counterexample given by the second author. The paper under review studies the polynomial mappings \\(H\\) with \\(JH\\) nilpotent in dimension \\(n=3.\\) The authors completely classify such mappings of the form \\(H=(u(x,y),v(x,y),h(u(x,y),v(x,y)))\\) with \\(JH\\) nilpotent for which components are linear 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